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Minimizing Curvature in Euclidean and Lorentz Geometry
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8640-3510
Number of Authors: 12021 (English)In: Symmetry, E-ISSN 2073-8994, Vol. 13, no 8, article id 1433Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this paper, an interesting symmetry in Euclidean geometry, which is broken in Lorentz geometry, is studied. As it turns out, attempting to minimize the integral of the square of the scalar curvature leads to completely different results in these two cases. The main concern in this paper is about metrics in R-3, which are close to being invariant under rotation. If we add a time-axis and let the metric start to rotate with time, it turns out that, in the case of (locally) Euclidean geometry, the (four-dimensional) scalar curvature will increase with the speed of rotation as expected. However, in the case of Lorentz geometry, the curvature will instead initially decrease. In other words, rotating metrics can, in this case, be said to be less curved than non-rotating ones. This phenomenon seems to be very general, but because of the enormous amount of computations required, it will only be proved for a class of metrics which are close to the flat one, and the main (symbolic) computations have been carried out on a computer. Although the results here are purely mathematical, there is also a connection to physics. In general, a deeper understanding of Lorentz geometry is of fundamental importance for many applied problems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 13, no 8, article id 1433
Keywords [en]
rotation, curvature, Lorentz geometry
National Category
Mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-197495DOI: 10.3390/sym13081433ISI: 000690197800001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-197495DiVA, id: diva2:1600709
Available from: 2021-10-05 Created: 2021-10-05 Last updated: 2022-05-10Bibliographically approved

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Tamm, Martin

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