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Photodissociation of water induced by a long UV pulse and probed by high-energy-resolution x-ray-absorption spectroscopy
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7023-2486
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Number of Authors: 72021 (English)In: Physical Review A: covering atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum information, ISSN 2469-9926, E-ISSN 2469-9934, Vol. 104, no 3, article id 032816Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A UV-pump x-ray-probe (UVX-PP) experiment for probing UV initiated dissociation of the water molecule with long pulses is proposed on the basis of theoretical simulations. With long overlapping UV and x-ray pulses, we can obtain high-spectral-resolution x-ray-absorption or ionization spectra, containing detailed information about dynamics in the intermediate valence-excited state. The dynamics can be influenced with frequency detuning of the pump UV pulse, which acts as a camera shutter by regulating the duration of the UVX-PP process. Thereby, this UVX-PP setup gives access to ultrafast dynamics of the nuclear wave packet without experimentally challenging requirements of ultrashort pulses and controlled delay times. In a case study of the water molecule, we focus on the lowest UVX-PP channel (1b(1) -> 4a(1), 1a(1) -> 1b(1)) where both intermediate valence-excited and final core-excited states are dissociative. The variation of the UVX-PP duration, controlled by the UV detuning, and different dispersion laws of so-called molecular and atomic bands allow one to study the dynamics of fragmentation of the water molecule in the intermediate state. A feature is that the long lifetime of intermediate valence-excited states opens a door for studies of photoinduced dissociation of polyatomic molecules with heavy fragments.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 104, no 3, article id 032816
Keywords [en]
Molecular spectra, Optical pumping, Potential energy surfaces, Ultrafast phenomena
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-197884DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.104.032816ISI: 000696016500006OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-197884DiVA, id: diva2:1603963
Available from: 2021-10-18 Created: 2021-10-18 Last updated: 2022-02-25Bibliographically approved

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Odelius, MichaelPolyutov, Sergey

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