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Porin 1 Modulates Autophagy in Yeast
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute. University of Witten/Herdecke (UW/H), Germany.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6955-3901
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Number of Authors: 102021 (English)In: Cells, E-ISSN 2073-4409, Vol. 10, no 9, article id 2416Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Autophagy is a cellular recycling program which efficiently reduces the cellular burden of ageing. Autophagy is characterised by nucleation of isolation membranes, which grow in size and further expand to form autophagosomes, engulfing cellular material to be degraded by fusion with lysosomes (vacuole in yeast). Autophagosomal membranes do not bud from a single cell organelle, but are generated de novo. Several lipid sources for autophagosomal membranes have been identified, but the whole process of their generation is complex and not entirely understood. In this study, we investigated how the mitochondrial outer membrane protein porin 1 (Por1), the yeast orthologue of mammalian voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC), affects autophagy in yeast. We show that POR1 deficiency reduces the autophagic capacity and leads to changes in vacuole and lipid homeostasis. We further investigated whether limited phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) availability in por1∆ was causative for reduced autophagy by overexpression of the PE-generating phosphatidylserine decarboxylase 1 (Psd1). Altogether, our results show that POR1 deficiency is associated with reduced autophagy, which can be circumvented by additional PSD1 overexpression. This suggests a role for Por1 in Psd1-mediated autophagy regulation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 10, no 9, article id 2416
Keywords [en]
autophagy, voltage dependent anion channel (VDAC), phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine decarboxylase
National Category
Biological Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-198220DOI: 10.3390/cells10092416ISI: 000699618000001PubMedID: 34572064OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-198220DiVA, id: diva2:1608965
Available from: 2021-11-05 Created: 2021-11-05 Last updated: 2022-02-25Bibliographically approved

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Broeskamp, FilomenaHabernig, Lukas

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