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The changing face of AU Mic b: stellar spots, spin-orbit commensurability, and transit timing variations as seen by CHEOPS and TESS
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy.
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Number of Authors: 812021 (English)In: Astronomy and Astrophysics, ISSN 0004-6361, E-ISSN 1432-0746, Vol. 654, article id A159Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

AU Mic is a young planetary system with a resolved debris disc showing signs of planet formation and two transiting warm Neptunes near mean-motion resonances. Here we analyse three transits of AU Mic b observed with the CHaracterising ExOPlanet Satellite (CHEOPS), supplemented with sector 1 and 27 Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) photometry, and the All-Sky Automated Survey from the ground. The refined orbital period of AU Mic b is 8.462995 +/- 0.000003 d, whereas the stellar rotational period is P-rot = 4.8367 +/- 0.0006 d. The two periods indicate a 7:4 spin-orbit commensurability at a precision of 0.1%. Therefore, all transits are observed in front of one of the four possible stellar central longitudes. This is strongly supported by the observation that the same complex star-spot pattern is seen in the second and third CHEOPS visits that were separated by four orbits (and seven stellar rotations). Using a bootstrap analysis we find that flares and star spots reduce the accuracy of transit parameters by up to 10% in the planet-to-star radius ratio and the accuracy on transit time by 3-4 min. Nevertheless, occulted stellar spot features independently confirm the presence of transit timing variations (TTVs) with an amplitude of at least 4 min. We find that the outer companion, AU Mic c, may cause the observed TTVs.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 654, article id A159
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Physical Sciences
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URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-198754DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140345ISI: 000711136600002OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-198754DiVA, id: diva2:1612066
Available from: 2021-11-17 Created: 2021-11-17 Last updated: 2022-02-25Bibliographically approved

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Brandeker, AlexisOlofsson, Göran

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