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MIDIS: Strong (H beta plus [OIII]) and Ha Emitters at Redshift z similar or equal to 7-8 Unveiled with JWST NIRCam and MIRI Imaging in the Hubble eXtreme Deep Field
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Number of Authors: 472023 (English)In: Astrophysical Journal, ISSN 0004-637X, E-ISSN 1538-4357, Vol. 952, no 2, article id 143Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We make use of JWST medium-band and broadband NIRCam imaging, along with ultradeep MIRI 5.6 mu m imaging, in the Hubble eXtreme Deep Field to identify prominent line emitters at z similar or equal to 7-8. Out of a total of 58 galaxies at z similar or equal to 7-8, we find 18 robust candidates ( similar or equal to 31%) for (H beta + [O III]) emitters, based on their enhanced fluxes in the F430M and F444W filters, with EW0(H beta +[O III]) similar or equal to 87-2100 angstrom. Among these emitters, 16 lie in the MIRI coverage area and 12 exhibit a clear flux excess at 5.6 mu m, indicating the simultaneous presence of a prominent Ha emission line with EW0(H alpha) similar or equal to 200-3000 angstrom. This is the first time that H alpha emission can be detected in individual galaxies at z > 7. The Ha line, when present, allows us to separate the contributions of H beta and [O III] to the (H beta +[O III]) complex and derive Ha-based star formation rates (SFRs). We find that in most cases [O III]/ H beta > 1. Instead, two galaxies have [O III]/H beta < 1, indicating that the NIRCam flux excess is mainly driven by H beta. Most prominent line emitters are very young starbursts or galaxies on their way to/from the starburst cloud. They make for a cosmic SFR density log(10)( rho(SFRH alpha) (M-circle dot yr(-1) Mpc))similar or equal to - 2.351 3 which is about a quarter of the total value (log(10)( SFR (M-circle dot yr(-1) Mpc))similar or equal to - 1.761 3 ) at z similar or equal to 7-8. Therefore, the strong Ha emitters likely had a significant role in reionization.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. Vol. 952, no 2, article id 143
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Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
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URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-220834DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acdc27ISI: 001040620500001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85166237032OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-220834DiVA, id: diva2:1797374
Available from: 2023-09-14 Created: 2023-09-14 Last updated: 2023-09-14Bibliographically approved

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Östlin, GöranMelinder, Jens

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Östlin, GöranGreve, T. R.Ilbert, O.Melinder, Jens
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Department of AstronomyThe Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC)
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