The dynamics of touch-responsive gene expression in cerealsShow others and affiliations
Number of Authors: 102023 (English)In: The Plant Journal, ISSN 0960-7412, E-ISSN 1365-313X, Vol. 116, no 1, p. 282-302Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Wind, rain, herbivores, obstacles, neighbouring plants, etc. provide important mechanical cues to steer plant growth and survival. Mechanostimulation to stimulate yield and stress resistance of crops is of significant research interest, yet a molecular understanding of transcriptional responses to touch is largely absent in cereals. To address this, we performed whole-genome transcriptomics following mechanostimulation of wheat, barley, and the recent genome-sequenced oat. The largest transcriptome changes occurred ±25 min after touching, with most of the genes being upregulated. While most genes returned to basal expression level by 1–2 h in oat, many genes retained high expression even 4 h post-treatment in barley and wheat. Functional categories such as transcription factors, kinases, phytohormones, and Ca2+ regulation were affected. In addition, cell wall-related genes involved in (hemi)cellulose, lignin, suberin, and callose biosynthesis were touch-responsive, providing molecular insight into mechanically induced changes in cell wall composition. Furthermore, several cereal-specific transcriptomic footprints were identified that were not observed in Arabidopsis. In oat and barley, we found evidence for systemic spreading of touch-induced signalling. Finally, we provide evidence that both the jasmonic acid-dependent and the jasmonic acid-independent pathways underlie touch-signalling in cereals, providing a detailed framework and marker genes for further study of (a)biotic stress responses in cereals.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. Vol. 116, no 1, p. 282-302
Keywords [en]
Arabidopsis, barley, cereals, mechanical stimulation, oat, touch response, wheat
National Category
Botany Biochemistry Molecular Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-229488DOI: 10.1111/tpj.16269ISI: 001004332500001PubMedID: 37159480Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85161589832OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-229488DiVA, id: diva2:1860342
2024-05-242024-05-242025-02-20Bibliographically approved