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Convergence of the integral fluctuation theorem estimator for nonequilibrium Markov systems
Stockholm University, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1626-6888
Number of Authors: 32023 (English)In: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, E-ISSN 1742-5468, no 6, article id 063201Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The integral fluctuation theorem (IFT) for entropy production is among the few equalities that are known to be valid for physical systems arbitrarily driven far from equilibrium. Microscopically, it can be understood as an inherent symmetry for the fluctuating entropy production rate implying the second law of thermodynamics. Here, we examine an IFT statistical estimator based on regular sampling and discuss its limitations for nonequilibrium systems, when sampling rare events becomes pivotal. Furthermore, via a large deviation study, we discuss a method to carefully setup an experiment in the parameter region where the IFT estimator safely converges and also show how to improve the convergence region for Markov chains with finite correlation time. We corroborate our arguments with two illustrative examples.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. no 6, article id 063201
Keywords [en]
fluctuation theorems, entropy production, irreversibility, convergence of statistical estimators, nonequilibrium Markov systems, large deviation theory
National Category
Probability Theory and Statistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-229551DOI: 10.1088/1742-5468/acc4b2ISI: 001005095500001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85162078395OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-229551DiVA, id: diva2:1860555
Available from: 2024-05-24 Created: 2024-05-24 Last updated: 2024-10-15Bibliographically approved

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Coghi, Francesco

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