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Solving independent set problems with photonic quantum circuits
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Number of Authors: 132023 (English)In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, ISSN 0027-8424, E-ISSN 1091-6490, Vol. 120, no 22, article id e2212323120Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

An independent set (IS) is a set of vertices in a graph such that no edge connects any two vertices. In adiabatic quantum computation [E. Farhi, et al., Science 292, 472–475 (2001); A. Das, B. K. Chakrabarti, Rev. Mod. Phys. 80, 1061–1081 (2008)], a given graph G(V, E) can be naturally mapped onto a many-body Hamiltonian , with edges 𝐸 being the two-body interactions between adjacent vertices 𝑉. Thus, solving the IS problem is equivalent to finding all the computational basis ground states of . Very recently, non-Abelian adiabatic mixing (NAAM) has been proposed to address this task, exploiting an emergent non-Abelian gauge symmetry of [B. Wu, H. Yu, F. Wilczek, Phys. Rev. A 101, 012318 (2020)]. Here, we solve a representative IS problem 𝐺(8,7) by simulating the NAAM digitally using a linear optical quantum network, consisting of three C-Phase gates, four deterministic two-qubit gate arrays (DGA), and ten single rotation gates. The maximum IS has been successfully identified with sufficient Trotterization steps and a carefully chosen evolution path. Remarkably, we find IS with a total probability of 0.875(16), among which the nontrivial ones have a considerable weight of about 31.4%. Our experiment demonstrates the potential advantage of NAAM for solving IS-equivalent problems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. Vol. 120, no 22, article id e2212323120
Keywords [en]
quantum algorithm, independent sets, adiabatic mixing, photonic quantum computer
National Category
Computer Sciences
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URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-230098DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2212323120ISI: 001039568200012PubMedID: 37216545Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85159803819OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-230098DiVA, id: diva2:1864426
Available from: 2024-06-03 Created: 2024-06-03 Last updated: 2024-06-03Bibliographically approved

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Wilczek, Frank

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