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Yukawa-Lorentz symmetry in non-Hermitian Dirac materials
Stockholm University, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita). Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Chile.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3000-5393
Number of Authors: 22024 (English)In: Communications Physics, E-ISSN 2399-3650, Vol. 7, article id 169Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Lorentz space–time symmetry represents a unifying feature of the fundamental forces, typically manifest at sufficiently high energies, while in quantum materials it emerges in the deep low-energy regime. However, its fate in quantum materials coupled to an environment thus far remained unexplored. We here introduce a general framework of constructing symmetry-protected Lorentz-invariant non-Hermitian (NH) Dirac semimetals (DSMs), realized by invoking masslike anti-Hermitian Dirac operators to its Hermitian counterpart. Such NH DSMs feature purely real or imaginary isotropic linear band dispersion, yielding a vanishing density of states. Dynamic mass orderings in NH DSMs thus take place for strong Hubbard-like local interactions through a quantum phase transition, hosting a non-Fermi liquid, beyond which the system becomes an insulator. We show that depending on the internal Clifford algebra between the NH Dirac operator and candidate mass order-parameter, the resulting quantum-critical fluid either remains coupled with the environment or recovers full Hermiticity by decoupling from the bath, while always enjoying an emergent Yukawa-Lorentz symmetry in terms of a unique terminal velocity. We showcase the competition between such mass orderings, their hallmarks on quasi-particle spectra in the ordered phases, and the relevance of our findings for correlated designer NH Dirac materials.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 7, article id 169
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-231583DOI: 10.1038/s42005-024-01629-2ISI: 001232841800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85194836549OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-231583DiVA, id: diva2:1887518
Available from: 2024-08-08 Created: 2024-08-08 Last updated: 2024-08-08Bibliographically approved

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Juričić, Vladimir

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