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The Social Cohesion of Pre-electoral Opposition Coalitions in the Swedish Parliament: A Network Perspective
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology.
(English)Article in journal (Refereed) Submitted
Abstract [en]

One of the most essential function of the political opposition in stable democracies is to represent a credible alternative to the sitting government. The cohesion of the opposition parties’ pre-electoral coalitions is likely to play an important role in this regard. In this paper I compare the parliamentary-level social cohesion of two pre-electoral multiparty coalitions in Sweden: the four-party right wing-liberal Alliance for Sweden coalition, which successfully defeated the sitting Social Democratic government in the 2006 general elections, and the ultimately failed effort of the three-party Red-Green collaboration formed during the following parliamentary cycle. The study takes Robert Dahl’s notion of oppositional cohesion (1966) as a theoretical starting point and adopts a network analytic perspective in that social cohesion within these coalitions is investigated utilizing an analytic strategy adopted from the legislative networks literature. The results indicate that the opposition Alliance for Sweden was considerably more socially cohesive and well integrated across party boundaries than the later Red-Green coalition. These results are discussed in terms of the potential organizational benefits that socially well-integrated multiparty coalitions enjoy and in particular the electoral success of the Alliance for Sweden in 2006.

National Category
Sociology
Research subject
Sociology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-76305OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-76305DiVA, id: diva2:526162
Available from: 2012-05-10 Created: 2012-05-10 Last updated: 2022-02-24Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Essays on Elite Networks in Sweden: Power, social integration, and informal contacts among political elites
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Essays on Elite Networks in Sweden: Power, social integration, and informal contacts among political elites
2012 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The aim of this dissertation is to present work on a number of salient characteristics of elite relations in Sweden, studied from a social network analytic perspective. Elite integration, the distribution of elite power, and the significance of elites’ informal relations represent the three main themes explored in the original studies that comprise the thesis. Studies 1-3 concern elite relations at the local, i.e. municipal level of political decision-making, while research on parliamentary political elites is reported in Study 4. Studies 1-3 draw upon original complete network data collected through personal interviews with 248 local elites (politicians, corporate leaders, civil servants, etc.) active in four mid-sized Swedish municipalities. The question of local elite integration is investigated in Study 1, while the question of women elites’ potential access to structural power is studied in Study 2. These studies conclude that local elites are well integrated around structural cores of politicians and civil servants, and that women elites are on average not structurally disadvantaged due to their sex. Research concerning the role local elites’ involvement in associations like Rotary clubs is reported in Study 3. The results suggest that membership in such semi-exclusive voluntary settings may have an optimizing impact upon the elites’ personal networks, as far as their individual level social capital is concerned. In the final study (Study 4) focus is shifted to national political elites when a social network analytic perspective is utilized to study social cohesion within multiparty opposition coalitions recently formed in the Swedish Riksdag. The study concludes that the right wing-liberal Alliance coalition formed prior to the 2006 general elections was socially better integrated and more cohesive than the socialist-environmentalist coalition formed during the subsequent parliamentary cycle.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis, 2012. p. 59
Series
Stockholm studies in sociology, ISSN 0491-0885 ; N.S., 52
Keywords
Sweden, elites, social networks, social capital
National Category
Sociology (excluding Social Work, Social Psychology and Social Anthropology)
Research subject
Sociology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-75877 (URN)978-91-86071-91-2 (ISBN)
Public defence
2012-06-01, hörsal 3, hus B, Universitetsvägen 10 B, Stockholm, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Note

At the time of the doctoral defense, the following papers were unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 1: Submitted. Paper 2: Submitted. Paper 4: Submitted.

Available from: 2012-05-10 Created: 2012-05-02 Last updated: 2022-05-20Bibliographically approved

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Farkas, Gergei

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