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Stable bromine isotopic composition of atmospheric CH3Br
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Applied Environmental Science (ITM).
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geological Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5640-6419
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Applied Environmental Science (ITM).
Laboratory for Isotope Geology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm.
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(English)Article in journal (Refereed) Submitted
National Category
Natural Sciences
Research subject
Applied Environmental Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-89402OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-89402DiVA, id: diva2:617733
Available from: 2013-04-24 Created: 2013-04-24 Last updated: 2022-02-24Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Stable bromine isotopic composition of methyl bromide: Method development and applications
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Stable bromine isotopic composition of methyl bromide: Method development and applications
2013 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The isotopic composition of ozone depleting methyl halides may provide valuable information on the sources and sinks of these compounds. However, so far mostly stable carbon isotope analysis of methyl chloride and methyl bromide (CH3Br) has been attempted. Especially halogen isotope analysis has been hindered by the challenge to obtain sufficiently large amounts of methyl halides to meet the detection limits of existing isotope analytical methods. The purpose of this doctoral thesis was to develop both a high-volume cryogenic collection system for methyl bromide (Article II) and an analytical technique being able to analyze the sampled amounts of CH3Br for its Br isotopic composition, which was accomplished by using gas chromatography multiple-collector inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (Article I). These methods were applied in the field campaign from which we report the first bromine isotopic values of CH3Br in the atmosphere (Article III), being in the range of -0.47 to + 1.75 ‰ vs. SMOB (Standard Mean Ocean Bromide). A laboratory study on pectin and halophyte plant material (Article IV) gave an insight in Br isotope composition of abiotically formed CH3Br which may be a main source to the atmospheric budget. These plant experiments yielded δ81Br values of 0 to -2 ‰ SMOB. Atmospheric CH3Br and this potential source showed partly distinct δ81Br ranges and demonstrate the potential of Br isotopes for source apportionment.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Department of Applied Environmental Science (ITM), Stockholm University, 2013. p. 26
National Category
Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
Research subject
Applied Environmental Science
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-89454 (URN)978-91-7447-705-4 (ISBN)
Public defence
2013-06-04, Nordenskiöldsalen, Geovetenskapens hus, Svante Arrhenius väg 12, Stockholm, 10:00 (English)
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Note

At the time of the doctoral defense, the following papers were unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 2: Accepted. Paper 3: Submited. Paper 4: Manuscript.

Available from: 2013-05-13 Created: 2013-04-25 Last updated: 2022-02-24Bibliographically approved

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Horst, AxelThornton, Brett F.Holmstrand, HenryCrill, Patrick M.Gustafsson, Örjan

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