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  • 301. Foster, R. A.
    et al.
    Carlin, N. I. A.
    Majcher, M.
    Tabor, H.
    Ng, L.-K.
    Widmalm, Göran
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Structural elucidation of the O-antigen of the Shigella flexneri provisionalserotype 88-893: structural and serological similarities with S. flexneri provisional serotype Y394 (1c)2011In: Carbohydrate Research, ISSN 0008-6215, E-ISSN 1873-426X, Vol. 346, no 6, p. 872-876Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The structure of the repeating unit of the O-antigen polysaccharide from Shigella flexneri provisional serotype 88-893 has been determined. 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy as well as 2D NMR experiments were employed to elucidate the structure. The carbohydrate part of the hexasaccharide repeating unit is identical to the previously elucidated structure of the O-polysaccharide from S. flexneri prov. serotype Y394. The O-antigen of S. flexneri prov. serotype 88-893 carries 0.7 mol O-acetyl group per repeating unit located at O-2 of the 3-substituted rhamnosyl residue, as identified by H2BC and BS-CT-HMBC NMR experiments. The O-antigen polysaccharide is composed of hexasaccharide repeating units with the following structure: →2)-α-l-Rhap-(1→2)-α-l-Rhap-(1→3)-α-l-Rhap2Ac-(1→3)[α-d-Glcp-(1→2)-α-d-Glcp-(1→4)]-β-d-GlcpNAc-(1→. Serological studies showed that type antigens for the two provisional serotypes are identical; in addition 88-893 expresses S. flexneri group factor 6 antigen. We propose that provisional serotypes Y394 and 88-893 be designated as two new serotypes 7a and 7b, respectively, in the S. flexneri typing scheme.

  • 302. Fourniere, Viviane
    et al.
    Skantz, Linnea
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Sajtos, Ferenc
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Oscarson, Stefan
    Lahmann, Martina
    Synthesis of the Lewis b pentasaccharide and a HSA-conjugate thereof2010In: Tetrahedron, ISSN 0040-4020, E-ISSN 1464-5416, Vol. 66, no 39, p. 7850-7855Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Helicobacter pylori, a gastric pathogen, binds to various blood group antigens, including the Lewis types, present in the gastric tissue and a relation between the presentation of the ligands and the overall strength of binding has been assumed. Synthetic Lewis b tetra- and hexasaccharide conjugates are available but not the analogous pentasaccharide. An efficient synthesis of the amino spacer equipped Lewis b pentasaccharide, 3-aminopropyl alpha-L-fucopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1 3)-[alpha-L-fucopyranosyl-(1 -> 4)]-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 -> 3)-beta-D-galactopyranoside, is presented to enable further investigation of the carbohydrate recognition process of H. pylori.

  • 303.
    Fournière, Viviane
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Cumpstey, Ian
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Synthesis of non-glycosidically linked selenoether pseudodisaccharides2010In: Tetrahedron Letters, ISSN 0040-4039, E-ISSN 1359-8562, Vol. 51, no 16, p. 2127-2129Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Non-glycosidically linked disaccharide mimetics with a selenoether functionality linking the two monosaccharide residues have been synthesised. Protected Glc(Se3–3)Glc, Glc(Se3–6)Glc and Glc(Se3–6)Man structures were obtained. Selenium was introduced by displacement of carbohydrate sulfonates with a selenobenzoate anion. Conversion into diselenides by methanolysis of the benzoate and aerial oxidation was followed by reduction of the diselenides to selenolates, and in situ displacement of a second carbohydrate sulfonate in an SN2 reaction to give selenoethers. Glc(Se3–3)Glc and Glc(Se3–6)Glc were also obtained in deprotected form.

  • 304.
    Fransson, Ann-Britt L.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Deracemization of Functionalized Alcohols via Combined Ruthenium and Enzyme Catalysis2006Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    The major part of this thesis describes the synthesis of enantiopure alcohols and diols by combining ruthenium-catalyzed racemization or epimerization and lipase-catalyzed asymmetric transformations. A minor part of this thesis is focused on ruthenium-catalyzed redox reactions for transfer hydrogenation of 1,3-cycloalkanediketones.

    Kinetic resolution of racemic γ-hydroxy acid derivatives was performed via Pseudomonas cepacia lipase (PS-C)-catalyzed transesterification. γ-Hydroxy esters and γ-hydroxy amides were studied showing in higher selec-tivity and yields for the γ-hydroxy amides. The enzyme PS-C tolerates both variation in the chain length and different functionalities giving good to high enantioselectivity. Combining enzymatic kinetic resolution with a ruthenium-catalyzed racemization led to a dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR). The use of 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanol as a hydrogen source to suppress ketone formation in the dynamic kinetic resolution increased the yields of the acetate product. The synthetic utility of this procedure was illustrated by the practical synthesis of the γ-lactone (R)-5-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-one.

    A distereoselective transformation of cis/trans-1,3-cyclohexandiol using Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB)-catalyzed transesterification was of interest. Desymmetrization of cis-1,3-cyclohexanediol to the (R-monoacetate was successfully accomplished. Enantiopure (R,R)-diacetate was obtained from the (R)-monoacetate in a DYKAT process at room tem-perature. Metal- and enzyme-catalyzed transformation of cis/trans-1,3-cyclohexanediol using PS-C, gives a high diastereoselectivity for cis-diacetate. The (S)-mono-acetate was obtained from cis-diacetate by CALB-catalyzed hydrolysis. In addition, it was shown, by the use of deuterium-labeling that intramolecular acyl migration does not occur in the transformation of cis-monoacetate to the cis-diacetate.

    Ruthenium-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of 1,3-cyclohexanedione under microwave heating was developed as an efficient and fast method for the preparation of 1,3-cycloalkandiols.

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  • 305.
    Fransson, Ann-Britt L.
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Borén, Linnéa
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Pàmies, Oscar
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Bäckvall, Jan-Erling
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Kinetic Resolution and Chemoenzymatic Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Functionalized γ-Hydroxy Amides2005In: Journal of Organic Chemistry, ISSN 0022-3263, E-ISSN 1520-6904, Vol. 70, no 7, p. 2582-2587Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    An efficient kinetic resolution of racemic gamma-hydroxy amides 1 was performed via Pseudomas cepacia lipase (PS-C)-catalyzed transesterification. The enzyme PS-C tolerates both variation in the chain length and different functionalities giving good to high enantioselectivity (E values of up to > 250). The combination of enzymatic kinetic resolution with a ruthenium-catalyzed racemization led to a dynamic kinetic resolution. The use of 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanol as a hydrogen source to suppress ketone formation in the dynamic kinetic resolution yields the corresponding acetates in good yield and good to high enantioselectivity (ee's up to 98%). The synthetic utility of this procedure was illustrated by the practical synthesis of the versatile intermediate gamma-lactone (R)-5-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-one.

  • 306.
    Fransson, Ann-Britt L.
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Xu, Yongmei
    Leijondahl, Karin
    Bäckvall, Jan-Erling
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Enzymatic Resolution, Desymmetrization and Dynamic Kinetic Asym-metric Transformation of 1,3-Cycloalkanediols2006In: Journal of Organic Chemistry, ISSN 0022-3263, E-ISSN 1520-6904, Vol. 71, no 17, p. 6309-6316Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    An efficient desymmetrization of cis-1,3-cyclohexanediol to (1S,3R)-3-(acetoxy)-1-cyclohexanol ((R,S)-2a) was performed via Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB)-catalyzed transesterification, in high yield (up to 93%) and excellent enantioselectivity (ee's up to >99.5%). (R,R)-Diacetate ((R,R)-3a) was obtained in a DYKAT process at room temperature from (1S,3R)-3-acetoxy-1-cyclohexanol ((R,S)-2a), in a high trans/cis ratio (91:9) and in excellent enantioselectivity of >99%. Metal- and enzyme-catalyzed dynamic transformation of cis/trans-1,3-cyclohexanediol using PS-C gave a high diastereoselectivity for cis-diacetate (cis/trans = 97:3). The (1R,3S)-3-acetoxy-1-cyclohexanol (ent-(R,S)-2a) was obtained from cis-diacetate by CALB-catalyzed hydrolysis in an excellent yield (97%) and selectivity (>99% ee). By deuterium labeling it was shown that intramolecular acyl migration does not occur in the transformation of cis-monoacetate to the cis-diacetate.

  • 307.
    Franzén, Johan
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Palladium-Catalyzed Carbocyclizations of Allenes with Unsaturated Hydrocarbons2004Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    Palladium-catalyzed reactions of unsaturated hydrocarbons are important processes in organic chemistry especially for the generation of ring systems. This thesis describes the development and mechanistic studies of carbocyclization reactions of allenes with olefins, allyls or 1,3-dienes catalyzed by palladium(0)- and palladium(II)-complexes. These reactions generally exhibit high stereo- and regioselectivity and give rise to stereodefined [n,3,0] bicyclic systems (n=3,4,5,6) in good to excellent yields. The mechanisms for these reactions were investigated with special attention directed to the intramolecular reaction of (π-allyl)palladium(II)-complexes and (π-1,3-diene)palladium(II)-complexes with allenes. It was demonstrated that the carbon-carbon bond formation occurred by nucleophilic attack of the middle carbon atom of the allene on the face of the allyl or 1,3-diene opposite to that of the palladium atom. Further, two new types of oxidative palladium(II)-catalyzed reactions between allenes and olefins or 1,3-dienes have been developed. These cyclizations constitute a new type of carbon-carbon bond forming reaction and there are support for a palladium(II)-catalyzed C-H activation at the allenic moiety rendering a vinylidienepalladium-intermediate followed by carbon-carbon bond formation via insertion of the olefin or 1,3-diene.

  • 308. François, Camille
    et al.
    Pourchet, Sylvie
    Boni, Gilles
    Rautiainen, Sari
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Samec, Joseph
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Fournier, Lucie
    Robert, Carine
    Thomas, Christophe M.
    Fontaine, Stephane
    Gaillard, Yves
    Placet, Vincent
    Plasseraud, Laurent
    Design and synthesis of biobased epoxy thermosets from biorenewable resources2017In: Comptes rendus. Chimie, ISSN 1631-0748, E-ISSN 1878-1543, Vol. 20, no 11-12, p. 1006-1016Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Biobased diepoxy synthons derived from isoeugenol, eugenol or resorcinol (DGE-isoEu, DGE-Eu and DGER, respectively) have been used as epoxy monomers in replacement of the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA). Their curing with six different biobased anhydride hardeners leads to fully biobased epoxy thermosets. These materials exhibit interesting thermal and mechanical properties comparable to those obtained with conventional petrosourced DGEBA-based epoxy resins cured in similar conditions. In particular, a high T-g in the range of 90-130 degrees C and instantaneous moduli higher than 4.3 GPa have been recorded. These good performances are very encouraging, making these new fully biobased epoxy thermosets compatible with the usual structural application of epoxy materials.

  • 309.
    Friberg, Stig
    Stockholm University.
    Relationship between the structure of aluminium soaps and their colloid and surface chemistry1966Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
  • 310.
    Frigell, Jens
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Synthesis of O-linked Carbasugar Analogues of Galactofuranosides and N-linked Neodisaccharides2010Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    In this thesis, carbohydrate mimicry is investigated through the syntheses of carbohydrate analogues and evaluation of their inhibitory effects on carbohydrate-processing enzymes.

    Galactofuranosides are interesting structures because they are common motifs in pathogenic microorganisms but not found in mammals. M.tuberculosis, responsible for the disease tuberculosis, has a cell wall containing a repeating unit of alternating (1→5)- and (1→6)-linked β-D-galactofuranosyl residues. Synthetic inhibitors of the enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of the cell wall could find great therapeutic use.

    The first part of this thesis describes the first synthesis of the hydrolytically stable carbasugar analogue of galactofuranose, 4a-carba-β-D-Galf, and the synthetic work of synthesising β-linked pseudodisaccharides containing carba-Galf, which were tested for glycosyltransferease inhibitory activity. The pseudodisaccharide carba-Galf-(β1→5)-carba-Galf was found to be a moderate inhibitor of the glycosyltransferase GlfT2 of M.tuberculosis. The thesis also describes how a general method towards biologically relevant α-linked carba-Galf ethers was developed.

    The final part of this thesis is focussed on the formation of nitrogen-linked monosaccharides without the participation of the anomeric centre. Such a mode of coupling is called tail-to-tail neodisaccharide formation. The couplings of carbohydrate derivatives via the Mitsunobu reaction are successfully reported herein. The method describes the key introduction of an allylic alcohol in the electrophile and the subsequent functionalisation of the alkene to obtain the neodisaccharide. Two synthesised neodisaccharides presented in this thesis have been sent to be tested for glycosidase inhibitory activity.

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    FULLTEXT01
  • 311.
    Frigell, Jens
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Cumpstey, Ian
    Carbasugar analogues of galactofuranose: α-O-linked derivativesManuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    Using an indirect method, we have synthesised α-linked carbasugar analogues of galactofuranosides for the first time. Opening of a β-talo configured carbasugar 1,2-epoxide by alcohol nucleophiles under Lewis acidic conditions proceeded with very good regioselectivity to give α-talo configured C-1-substituted ethers with OH-2 free. Inversion of configuration at OH-2 by an oxidation–reduction sequence gave the α-galacto configured carbahexofuranose C-1 ethers. A carbadisaccharide corresponding to the Galf(α1→3)Manp substructure from Apodus deciduus galactomannan was synthesised to exemplify the method.

  • 312.
    Frigell, Jens
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Cumpstey, Ian
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Carbasugar analogues of galactofuranosides: alpha-O-linked derivatives2010In: BEILSTEIN J ORG CHEM, ISSN 1860-5397, Vol. 6, p. 1127-1131Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Using an indirect method, we have synthesised alpha-linked carbasugar analogues of galactofuranosides for the first time. Ring opening of a beta-talo configured carbasugar 1,2-epoxide by alcohol nucleophiles under Lewis acidic conditions proceeded with very good regioselectivity to give alpha-talo configured C1-substituted ethers with a free OH-group at the C2 position. Inversion of configuration at C2 by an oxidation-reduction sequence gave the alpha-galacto configured carbahexofuranose C1 ethers. A carbadisaccharide corresponding to the Galf(alpha 1 -> 3)Manp substructure from Apodus deciduus galactomannan was synthesised to exemplify the method.

  • 313.
    Frigell, Jens
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Cumpstey, Ian
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    First synthesis of 4a-carba-beta-D-galactofuranose2007In: Tetrahedron Letters, ISSN 0040-4039, E-ISSN 1359-8562, Vol. 48, no 52, p. 9073-9076Article in journal (Refereed)
    Download full text (pdf)
    FULLTEXT01
  • 314.
    Frigell, Jens
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Cumpstey, Ian
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Synthesis of carbadisaccharide mimics of galactofuranosides2009In: Tetrahedron Letters, ISSN 0040-4039, E-ISSN 1359-8562, Vol. 50, no 36, p. 5142-5144Article in journal (Refereed)
    Download full text (pdf)
    FULLTEXT01
  • 315.
    Frigell, Jens
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Eriksson, Lars
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK).
    Cumpstey, Ian
    Carbasugar analogues of galactofuranosides: β-O-linked derivativesManuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    A selectively protected carbasugar analogue of β-galactofuranose was synthesised from glucose using ring-closing metathesis as the key step. The carbasugar was converted into an α-galacto configured 1,2-epoxide, which was an effective electrophile in Lewis acid catalysed coupling reactions with alcohols. The epoxide was opened with regioselective attack at C-1 to give β-galacto configured C-1 ethers. Using carbohydrates as nucleophiles, we synthesised a number of pseudodisaccharides.

  • 316.
    Frigell, Jens
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Pearcey, J.A.
    Lowary, T.
    Cumpstey, Ian
    Carbasugar Analogues of Galactofuranose: Pseudodisaccharide Mimics of Fragments of Mycobacterial ArabinogalactanManuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    A partially protected carbasugar analogue of β-galactofuranose was converted into an α-galacto configured 1,2-epoxide, which was was opened by alcohols under Lewis acid catalysis with regioselective attack at C-1 to give β-galacto configured C-1 ethers. Using OH-5 and OH-6 carbagalactofuranose derivatives as nucleophiles, we synthesised pseudodisaccharide analogues of substructures of the arabinogalactan from M. tuberculosis. The dicarba analogue of the disaccharide Galf(β1→5)Galf was found to moderately inhibit the action of GlfT2 galactofuranosyl transferase from M. tuberculosis.

  • 317.
    Frigell, Jens
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Pearcey, Jean A.
    Lowary, Todd L.
    Cumpstey, Ian
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Carbasugar Analogues of Galactofuranosides: Pseudodisaccharide Mimics of Fragments of Mycobacterial Arabinogalactan2011In: European Journal of Organic Chemistry, ISSN 1434-193X, E-ISSN 1099-0690, no 7, p. 1367-1375Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    A partially protected carbasugar analogue of beta-galactofuranose was converted into an alpha-galacto-configured 1,2-epoxide, which was opened by alcohols under Lewis acid catalysis with regioselective attack at C-1 to give beta-galacto-configured C-1 ethers. Using OH-5 and OH-6 carbagalactofuranose derivatives as nucleophiles, we synthesised pseudodisaccharide analogues of substructures of the arabinogalactan from M. tuberculosis. The dicarba analogue of the disaccharide Galf(beta 1 -> 5) Galf was found to moderately inhibit the action of GlfT2 galactofuranosyl transferase from M. tuberculosis.

  • 318.
    Furevi, Axel
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Structural and Conformational Analysis of Bacterial Polysaccharides using NMR Spectroscopy2022Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    Carbohydrates is one of the three classes of biomolecules found in nature. It is the most common one in comparison to the other two classes, lipids and proteins. However, this simple categorization does not reflect the reality since carbohydrates often are covalently linked to e.g., proteins, so-called glycoproteins where, for example, N-glycans are used as markers of quality control during the process of protein folding. Another example is lipopolysaccharides, which cover the cell surfaces of gram-negative bacteria and which contain both a lipid moiety (Lipid A) and a carbohydrate chain. The outer part of the carbohydrate chain is a polysaccharide, also called O-antigen, as it interacts with the immune system of the host. The polysaccharide has, like a polymer, a repeating unit consisting of 2-7 monosaccharides. The repeating unit varies between different bacteria. Determining the structure of these polysaccharides is important in order to be able to categorize the various strains that exist, but also to be able to develop future glycoconjugate vaccines. This is important as the WHO estimates that antibiotic resistance is expected to be more lethal than cancer by 2050, and therefore a vaccine is needed to slow down this development.

    Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR) is a useful analytical tool to analyze these carbohydrates at the atomic level in order to determine their structures.

    The first part (Paper I-III) of this thesis will summarize the structural determination of three Escherichia coli serogroups with hitherto unknown lipopolysaccharides.

    The second part (Paper IV) will discuss the structure determination, using NMR spectroscopy, for various mono-, di-, and tri-saccharides that have recently been implemented in the structure-determination program, CASPER. The chapter will also present examples of predictions of complex carbohydrates that CASPER can perform.

    The third part (Paper V) of the thesis will investigate conformational aspects of the polysaccharides from Shigella flexneri serotypes 7a and 7b using NMR spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations.

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    Structural and Conformational Analysis of Bacterial Polysaccharides using NMR Spectroscopy
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  • 319.
    Furevi, Axel
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Ruda, Alessandro
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Angles d'Ortoli, Thibault
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Mobarak, Hani
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Ståhle, Jonas
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Hamark, Christoffer
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Fontana, Carolina
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Engström, Olof
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Apostolica, Patricia
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Widmalm, Göran
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Complete 1H and 13C NMR chemical shift assignments of mono-to tetrasaccharides as basis for NMR chemical shift predictions of oligo- and polysaccharides using the computer program CASPER2022In: Carbohydrate Research, ISSN 0008-6215, E-ISSN 1873-426X, Vol. 513, article id 108528Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Carbohydrate structure can be elucidated or confirmed by using NMR spectroscopy as the prime technique. Prediction of 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts by computational approaches makes this assignment process more efficient and the program CASPER can perform this task rapidly. It does so by relying on chemical shift data of mono-, di-, and trisaccharides. In order to improve accuracy and quality of these predictions we have assigned 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts of 30 monosaccharides, 17 disaccharides, 10 trisaccharides and one tetrasaccharide; in total 58 compounds. Due to different rotamers, ring forms, α- and β-anomeric forms and pD conditions this resulted in 74 1H and 13C NMR chemical shift data sets, all of which were refined using total line-shape analysis for the 1H resonances in order to obtain accurate chemical shifts. Subsequent NMR chemical shift predictions for three sialic acid-containing oligosaccharides, viz., GD1a, a disialyl-LNnT hexasaccharide and a polysialic acid-lactose decasaccharide, and NMR-based structural elucidations of two O-antigen polysaccharides from E. coli O174 were performed by the CASPER program (http://www.casper.organ.su.se/casper/) resulting in very good to excellent agreement between experimental and predicted data thereby demonstrating its utility for carbohydrate compounds that have been chemically or enzymatically synthesized, structurally modified or isolated from nature.

  • 320.
    Furevi, Axel
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Ståhle, Jonas
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Muheim, Claudio
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics.
    Gkotzis, Spyridon
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute.
    Daley, Daniel
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics.
    Udekwu, Klas
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute.
    Widmalm, Göran
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Structure Elucidation of Escherichia coli O93 O-antigenManuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
  • 321. Furevi, Axel
    et al.
    Udekwu, Klas
    Widmalm, Göran
    Structure Elucidation of Escherichia coli O125ac O-antigenManuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
  • 322.
    Furevi, Axel
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Zaheer, Timol
    Ravenscroft, Neil
    Kuttel, Michelle M
    Widmalm, Göran
    Structure and Dynamics of the O-Antigen Polysaccharides from Shigella flexneri Serotypes 7a and 7b: An NMR Spectroscopy and MD Simulation StudyManuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
  • 323. Gagliardo, Marcella
    et al.
    Selander, Nicklas
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Mehendale, Nilesh C.
    van Koten, Gerard
    Klein Gebbink, Robertus J. M.
    Szabó, Kálmán J.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Catalytic performance of symmetrical and unsymmetrical sulfur-containing pincer complexes: synthesis and tandem catalytic activity of the first PCS-pincer palladium complex2008In: Chemistry - A European Journal, ISSN 0947-6539, E-ISSN 1521-3765, Vol. 14, no 16, p. 4800-4809Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 324.
    Gao, Weiming
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Sun, Junliang
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK), Inorganic and Structural Chemistry.
    Li, Mingrun
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK), Inorganic and Structural Chemistry.
    Åkermark, Torbjörn
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Romare, Kristina
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Sun, Licheng
    Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Åkermark, Björn
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Synthesis of a [3Fe2S] cluster with low redox potential from [2Fe2S] hydrogenase models: electrochemical and photochemical generation of hydrogen2011In: European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, ISSN 1434-1948, E-ISSN 1099-1948, Vol. 2011, no 7, p. 1100-1105Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    In the attempted replacement of carbon monoxide by the bis(phosphane) dppv in a dinuclear [2Fe2S] complex, a trinuclear [3Fe2S] complex with two bis(phosphane) ligands was unexpectedly obtained. On protonation, this gave a bridged hydride complex with an unusually low potential for the reduction of protons to molecular hydrogen. The redox potential also appears sufficiently positive for direct electron transfer from an excited [Ru(bpy)(3)](2+) sensitizer.

  • 325.
    Gao, Weiming
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Sun, Junliang
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physical, Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Structural Chemistry.
    Åkermark, Torbjörn
    Li, Mingrun
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physical, Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Structural Chemistry.
    Eriksson, Lars
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physical, Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Structural Chemistry.
    Sun, Licheng
    Åkermark, Björn
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Attachment of a hydrogen-bonding carboxylate side chain to an [FeFe]-hydrogenase model complex: Influence on the catalytic mechanism2010In: Chemistry - A European Journal, ISSN 0947-6539, E-ISSN 1521-3765, Vol. 16, no 8, p. 2537-2546Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Azapropanedithiolate (adt)-bridged model complexes of [FeFe]-hydrogenase bearing a carboxylic acid functionality have been designed with the aim of decreasing the potential for reduction of protons to hydrogen. Protonation of the bisphosphine complexes 46 has been studied by in situ IR and NMR spectroscopy, which revealed that protonation with triflic acid most likely takes place first at the N-bridge for complex 4 but at the FeFe bond for complexes 5 and 6. Using an excess of acid, the diprotonated species could also be observed, but none of the protonated species was sufficiently stable to be isolated in a pure state. Electrochemical studies have provided an insight into the catalytic mechanisms under strongly acidic conditions, and have also shown that complexes 3 and 6 are electro-active in aqueous solution even in the absence of acid, presumably due to hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen evolution, driven by visible light, has been observed for three-component systems consisting of [Ru(bpy)3]2+, complex 1, 2, or 3, and ascorbic acid in CH3CN/D2O solution by on-line mass spectrometry.

  • 326.
    Gao, Yan
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Åkermark, Torbjörn
    Liu, Jianhui
    Sun, Licheng
    Åkermark, Björn
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Nucleophilic attack of hydroxide on a MnV oxo complex: a model of the O-O bond formation in the oxygen evolving complex of photosystem II2009In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, ISSN 0002-7863, E-ISSN 1520-5126, Vol. 131, no 25, p. 8726-8727Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 327.
    García-Vázquez, Víctor
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Selective Transformations of Allylic Compounds and Enol Derivatives: Synthesis of Fluorinated and Nitrogenated Scaffolds2022Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    In this thesis, new synthetic methods to give access to molecules having fluorinated scaffolds and other polar functional groups have been developed. The methods give access to highly valuable organic compounds that may serve as building blocks in the synthesis of functionalized drug candidates. In particular, the present thesis describes four new protocols for the synthesis of such compounds starting from allylic substrates and enol derivatives, using metal- or organocatalysts.

    In the introductory chapter (Chapter 1), the importance and the different approaches to catalysis are discussed. The structural features and reactivity of allylic substrates are presented, followed by an extensive description of the use of CO2 as a building block in organic synthesis. In the final part of this chapter, the structure and common reactive pathways of hypervalent iodine(III) reagents are described.

    In the second part (Chapter 2), a palladium-catalyzed allylic substitution method is designed to obtain 3-fluoropiperidines from 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and allylic carbamates. The final products are further functionalized in a chemo- and diastereoselective manner. Additionally, the enantioselective version of this reaction is studied using chiral phosphoramidite ligands.

    In the third chapter, an umpolung methodology for CO2 fixation is explored in the coupling of silyl enol ethers with amines and CO2 mediated by hypervalent iodine(III) reagents. The mechanism of this transformation is examined using DFT calculations and experimental results. Moreover, this protocol is extended to 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, yielding α-carbamate-β-ketocarbonyl compounds.

    The final part of this thesis (Chapter IV and V) describes the base-catalyzed stereospecific isomerization of allylic halides and amines. Catalytic amounts of a simple guanidine type base (TBD), are able to transfer the chirality during the isomerization reaction of chiral allylic substrates. In the case of allylic amines, the synthetic utility of the chiral enamine/imine intermediates derived from the isomerization reaction is extensively explored, designing a one-pot protocol for the stereospecific and diastereoselective synthesis of chiral γ-trifluoromethylated aliphatic amines with two non-consecutive stereogenic centers.

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  • 328.
    García-Vázquez, Víctor
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Carretero Cerdán, Alba
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Sanz-Marco, Amparo
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Gomez-Bengoa, Enrique
    Martín‐Matute, Belén
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Umpolung Cross-Nucleophile Coupling of Enol Derivatives mediated by Iodine(III) reagents: A Unified ProtocolManuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
  • 329.
    García-Vázquez, Víctor
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry. University of Sheffield, United Kingdom.
    Hoteite, Larry
    Lakeland, Christopher P.
    Watson, David W.
    Harrity, Joseph P. A.
    A Pd-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Annulation Approach to Fluorinated N-Heterocycles2021In: Organic Letters, ISSN 1523-7060, E-ISSN 1523-7052, Vol. 23, no 7, p. 2811-2815Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 330.
    García-Vázquez, Víctor
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Martínez-Pardo, Pablo
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Postole, Alexandru
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Inge, A. Ken
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK).
    Martín‐Matute, Belén
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Synthesis of α,γ-Chiral Trifluoromethylated Amines through the Stereospecific Isomerization of α-Chiral Allylic Amines2022In: Organic Letters, ISSN 1523-7060, E-ISSN 1523-7052, Vol. 24, no 21, p. 3867-3871Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Chiral γ-branched aliphatic amines are present in a large number of pharmaceuticals and natural products. However, enantioselective methods to access these compounds are scarce and mainly rely on the use of designed chiral transition-metal complexes. Herein, we combined an organocatalytic method for the stereospecific isomerization of chiral allylic amines with a diastereoselective reduction of the chiral imine/enamine intermediates, leading to γ-trifluoromethylated aliphatic amines with two noncontiguous stereogenic centers, in excellent yields and high diastereo- and enantioselectivities. This approach has been used with primary amine substrates. This approach also provides a new synthetic pathway to chiral trifluoromethylated scaffolds, of importance in medicinal chemistry. Additionally, a gram-scale reaction demonstrates the applicability of this synthetic procedure. 

  • 331.
    Garegg, Per J.
    Stockholm University.
    Studies on some partially substituted glycosides and polysaccharides1965Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
  • 332.
    Gemma, Emiliano
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Synthesis of Oligosaccharides for Interaction Studies with Various Lectins2005Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    In this thesis, the syntheses of oligosaccharides for interaction studies with various lectins are described. The first section reports the syntheses of tetra, tri- and disaccharides corresponding to truncated versions of the glucosylated arm of Glc1Man9(GlcNAc)2, found in the biosynthesis of N-glycans. The thermodynamic parameters of their interaction with calreticulin, a lectin assisting and promoting the correct folding of newly synthesised glycoproteins, were established by isothermal titration calorimetry. In the second section, a new synthetic pathway leading to the same tetra- and trisaccharides is discussed. Adoption of a convergent strategy and of a different protecting group pattern resulted in significantly increased yields of the target structures. The third section describes the syntheses of a number of monodeoxy-trisaccharides related to the above trisaccharide Glc-α-(1→3)-Man-α-(1→2)-Man-α-OMe. Differentsynthetic approaches were explored and the choice of early introduction of the deoxy functionality proved the most beneficial. In the last section, the synthesis of spacer-linked LacNAc dimers as substrates for the lectins galectin-1 and -3 is presented. This synthesis was realized by glycosidation of a number diols with peracetylated LacNAc-oxazoline. Pyridinium triflate was tested as a new promoter, affording the target dimers in high yields. This promoter in combination with microwave irradiation gave even higher yields and also shortened the reaction times.

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  • 333.
    Gemma, Emiliano
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Lahmann, Martina
    Oscarson, Stefan
    Synthesis of the tetrasaccharide α-D-Glcp-(1→3)-α-D-Manp-(1→2)-α-D-Manp-(1→2)-α-D-Manp recognised by Calreticulin/Calnexin2005In: Carbohydrate Research, ISSN 0008-6215, E-ISSN 1873-426X, Vol. 340, no 16, p. 2558-2562Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The title compound as its methyl glycoside was efficiently synthesized using a block synthesis approach. Halide-assisted glycosidations between 6-O-acetyl-2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-α-d-glucopyranosyl iodide and ethyl 2-O-acetyl-4,6-di-O-benzyl-1-thio-α-d-mannopyranoside using triphenylphosphine oxide as promoter yielded, with complete α-selectivity, a disaccharide building block in high yield. The perbenzylated derivative of this proved to be an excellent donor affording 88% of the protected target tetrasaccharide in an NIS/AgOTf-promoted coupling to a known methyl dimannoside acceptor. Deprotection through catalytic hydrogenolysis then gave the target compound in 47% overall yield.

  • 334.
    Georgieva, Polina
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Himo, Fahmi
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Quantum chemical modeling of enzymatic reactions: The Case of histone lysine methyltransferase2010In: Journal of Computational Chemistry, ISSN 0192-8651, E-ISSN 1096-987X, Vol. 31, no 8, p. 1707-1714Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Quantum chemical cluster models of enzyme active sites are today an important and powerful tool in the study of various aspects of enzymatic reactivity. This methodology has been applied to a wide spectrum of reactions and many important mechanistic problems have been solved. Herein, we report a systematic study of the reaction mechanism of the histone lysine methyltransferase (HKMT) SET7/9 enzyme, which catalyzes the methylation of the N-terminal histone tail of the chromatin structure. In this study, HKMT SET7/9 serves as a representative case to examine the modeling approach for the important class of methyl transfer enzymes. Active site models of different sizes are used to evaluate the methodology. In particular, the dependence of the calculated energies on the model size, the influence of the dielectric medium, and the particular choice of the dielectric constant are discussed. In addition, we examine the validity of some technical aspects, such as geometry optimization in solvent or with a large basis set, and the use of different density functional methods.

  • 335. Georgieva, Polina
    et al.
    Wu, Qian
    McLeish, Michael J.
    Himo, Fahmi
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    The reaction mechanism of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase: A density functional theory study2009In: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, ISSN 0006-3002, E-ISSN 1878-2434, Vol. 1794, no 12, p. 1831-1837Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 336.
    Ghosh, Raju
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Lindstedt, Erik
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Jalalian, Nazli
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Olofsson, Berit
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Room Temperature, Metal-Free Arylation of Aliphatic Alcohols2014In: ChemistryOpen, ISSN 2191-1363, Vol. 3, no 2, p. 54-57Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Diaryliodonium salts are demonstrated as efficient arylating agents of aliphatic alcohols under metal-free conditions. The reaction proceeds at room temperature within 90min to give alkyl aryl ethers in good to excellent yields. Aryl groups with electron-withdrawing substituents are transferred most efficiently, and unsymmetric iodonium salts give chemoselective arylations. The methodology has been applied to the formal synthesis of butoxycaine.

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  • 337.
    Ghosh, Raju
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Olofsson, Berit
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Metal-Free Synthesis of N-Aryloxyimides and Aryloxyamines2014In: Organic Letters, ISSN 1523-7060, E-ISSN 1523-7052, Vol. 16, no 6, p. 1830-1832Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    N-Hydroxyphthalimide and N-hydroxysuccinimide have been arylated with diaryliodonium salts to provide N-aryloxyimides in excellent yields in short reaction times. A novel hydrolysis under mild and hydrazine-free conditions yielded aryloxyamines, which are valuable building blocks in the synthesis of oxime ethers and benzofurans.

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  • 338.
    Ghosh, Raju
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Stridfeldt, Elin
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Olofsson, Berit
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Metal-Free One-Pot Synthesis of Benzofurans2014In: Chemistry - A European Journal, ISSN 0947-6539, E-ISSN 1521-3765, Vol. 20, no 29, p. 8888-8892Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Ethyl acetohydroxamate was efficiently arylated with diaryliodonium salts at room temperature under transition-metal-free conditions. The obtained O-arylated products were reacted in situ with ketones under acidic conditions to yield substituted benzo[b]furans through oxime formation, [3,3]-rearrangement, and cyclization in a fast and operationally simple one-pot fashion without using excess reagents. Alternatively, the O-arylated products could be isolated or transformed in situ to aryloxyamines or O-arylaldoximes. The methodology was applied to the synthesis of Stemofuran A and the formal syntheses of Coumestan, Eupomatenoid 6, and (+)-machaeriol B.

  • 339.
    Gigant, Nicolas
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Bäckvall, Jan-Erling
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Access to Cinnamyl Derivatives from Arenes and Allyl Esters by a Biomimetic Aerobic Oxidative Dehydrogenative Coupling2014In: Organic Letters, ISSN 1523-7060, E-ISSN 1523-7052, Vol. 16, no 6, p. 1664-1667Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    An efficient biomimetic aerobic oxidative dehydrogenative alkenylation of arenes with allyl esters is presented. The reaction proceeds under an ambient pressure of oxygen with relatively low catalyst loading of palladium acetate, employing catalytic amounts of electron-transfer mediators (ETMs). This study represents a new environmentally friendly method for the synthesis of cinnamyl derivatives.

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  • 340.
    Gigant, Nicolas
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Bäckvall, Jan-Erling
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Aerobic Direct C-H Arylation of Nonbiased Olefins2014In: Organic Letters, ISSN 1523-7060, E-ISSN 1523-7052, Vol. 16, no 17, p. 4432-4435Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    An efficient ligand-promoted biomimetic aerobic oxidative dehydrogenative cross-coupling between arenes and nonbiased olefins is presented. Acridine as a ligand was found to significantly enhance the rate, the yield, and the scope of the reaction under ambient oxygen pressure, providing a variety of alkenylarenes via an environmentally friendly procedure.

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  • 341.
    Gigant, Nicolas
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Bäckvall, Jan-Erling
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Aerobic Double Dehydrogenative Cross Coupling between Cyclic Saturated Ketones and Simple Arenes2014In: Chemistry - A European Journal, ISSN 0947-6539, E-ISSN 1521-3765, Vol. 20, no 20, p. 5890-5894Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The synthesis of 3-aryl-2-cyclohexenones is a topic of current interest as they are not only privileged structures in bioactive molecules, but they are also relevant feedstocks for the synthesis of substituted phenols or anilines, which are ubiquitous structural elements both in drug design and medicinal chemistry. A simple and sustainable one-pot aerobic double dehydrogenative reaction under mild conditions for the introduction of arenes in the -position of cyclic ketones has been developed. Starting from the corresponding saturated ketone, this reaction sequence proceeds under relatively low Pd catalyst loading and involves catalytic amounts of electron-transfer mediators (ETMs) under ambient oxygen pressure.

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  • 342.
    Gigant, Nicolas
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry. Université Paris-Sud, France.
    Quintin, Francois
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Bäckvall, Jan-E.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Preparation of Tetrasubstituted Olefins Using Mono or Double Aerobic Direct C-H Functionalization Strategies: Importance of Steric Effects2015In: Journal of Organic Chemistry, ISSN 0022-3263, E-ISSN 1520-6904, Vol. 80, no 5, p. 2796-2803Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    A novel protocol for the synthesis of tetrasubstituted olefins through a biomimetic approach has been explored. Both mono- and diarylations were performed under ambient oxygen pressure, giving a range of highly hindered tetrasubstituted alkenes. For diarylation of disubstituted substrates, it was demonstrated that the second arylation is the rate-limiting step of the overall transformation.

  • 343. Girgis, Adel S.
    et al.
    Mabied, Ahmed F.
    Stawinski, Jacek
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Hegazy, Lamees
    George, Riham F.
    Farag, Hanaa
    Shalaby, ElSayed M.
    Farag, I. S. Ahmed
    Synthesis and DFT studies of an antitumor active spiro-oxindole2015In: New Journal of Chemistry, ISSN 1144-0546, E-ISSN 1369-9261, Vol. 39, no 10, p. 8017-8027Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    An anti-oncological active spiro-oxindole 7 was synthesized regioselectively via a [3+2]-cycloaddition reaction of azomethine ylide to exocyclic olefinic linkage of 4-piperidone 6, exhibiting properties against diverse tumor cell lines including leukemia, melanoma and cancers of the lung, colon, brain, ovary, breast, prostate, and kidney. Compound 7 crystallizes in the monoclinic system and P21/c space group with four molecules in the unit cell. The structure was also studied by AM1, PM3 and DFT techniques. DFT studies support the stereochemical selectivity of the reaction and determine the molecular electrostatic potential and frontier molecular orbitals.

  • 344.
    Glehn, Marianne von
    Stockholm University.
    Studies on the crystal and molecular structure of some flavin derivatives in different states of oxidation and protonation1971Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
  • 345. Godefroid, Marie
    et al.
    Svensson, Mona V
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Cambier, Pierre
    Uzureau, Sophie
    Mirabella, Aurélie
    De Bolle, Xavier
    Van Cutsem, Pierre
    Widmalm, Göran
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Letesson, Jean-Jacques
    Brucella melitensis 16M produces a mannan and other extracellular matrix components typical of a biofilm2010In: FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology, ISSN 0928-8244, E-ISSN 1574-695X, Vol. 59, no 3, p. 364-377Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 346.
    Goncalves, Sylvie
    et al.
    Universite de Strasbourg, Faculte de Pharmacie UMR/CNRS 7199, Laboratoire des Systemes Chimiques Fonctionnels, Illkirch, France.
    Santoro, Stefano
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Nicolas, Marc
    Les Laboratoires Pierre Fabre, Centre de Developpement Chimique et Industriel, Gaillac, France.
    Wagner, Alain
    Universite de Strasbourg, Faculte de Pharmacie UMR/CNRS 7199, Laboratoire des Systemes Chimiques Fonctionnels, Illkirch, France.
    Maillos, Philippe
    Les Laboratoires Pierre Fabre, Centre de Developpement Chimique et Industriel, Gaillac, France.
    Himo, Fahmi
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Baati, Rachid
    Universite de Strasbourg, Faculte de Pharmacie UMR/CNRS 7199, Laboratoire des Systemes Chimiques Fonctionnels, Illkirch, France.
    Cationic cyclization of 2-alkenyl-1,3-dithiolanes: DiastereoselectiveSynthesis of trans-decalins2011In: Journal of Organic Chemistry, ISSN 0022-3263, E-ISSN 1520-6904, Vol. 76, no 9, p. 3274-3285Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    An unprecedented and highly diastereoselective 6-endo-trig cyclization of 2-alkenyl-1,3-dithiolanes has beendeveloped yielding trans-decalins, an important scaffold present in numerous di- and triterpenes. The novelty of this 6-endo-trigc yclization stands in the stepwise mechanism involving 2-alkenyl-1,3-dithiolane, acting as a novel latent initiator. It is suggested that the thioketal opens temporarily under the influence of TMSOTf, triggering the cationic 6-endo-trig cyclization, andcloses after C−C bond formation and diastereoselective protonation to terminate the process. DFT calculations confirm this mechanistic proposal and provide a rationale for the observed diastereoselectivity. The reaction tolerates a wide range of functionalities and nucleophilic partners within the substrate. We have also shown that the one-pot 6-endo-trig cyclization followedby in situ 1,3-dithiolane deprotection afford directly the corresponding ketone. This improvement allowed the achievement of the shortest total synthesis of triptophenolide and the shortest formal synthesis of triptolide.

  • 347.
    González Miera, Greco
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Homogeneous and heterogeneous Cp*Ir(III) catalytic systems: Mechanistic studies of redox processes catalyzed by bifunctional iridium complexes, and synthesis of iridium-functionalized MOFs2017Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    The purpose of this doctoral thesis is to investigate and develop catalytic processes mediated by iridium(III) complexes. By understanding the mechanisms, the weaknesses of the designed catalysts can be identified and be overcome in the following generation.

    The thesis is composed of two general sections dedicated to the synthesis and applications of homogeneous catalysts and to the preparation of heterogeneous catalysts based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). After a general introduction (Chapter 1), the first part of the thesis (Chapters 2-4, and Appendix 1) covers the use of several homogeneous bifunctional [Cp*Ir(III)] catalysts in a variety of chemical transformations, as well as mechanistic studies.

    Chapter 2 summarizes the studies on the N-alkylation of anilines with benzyl alcohols catalyzed by bifunctional Ir(III) complexes. Mechanistic investigations when the reactions were catalyzed by Ir(III) complexes with a hydroxy-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand are discussed, followed by the design of a new generation of catalysts. The chapter finishes presenting the improved catalytic performance of these new complexes.   

    A family of these NHC-iridium complexes was evaluated in the acceptorless dehydrogenation of alcohols, as shown in Chapter 3. The beneficial effect of a co-solvent was investigated too. Under these base-free conditions, a wide scope of alcohols was efficiently dehydrogenated in excellent yields. The unexpected higher activity of the hydroxy-containing bifunctional NHC-Ir(III) catalysts, in comparison to that of the amino-functionalized one, was investigated experimentally.

    In the fourth chapter, the catalytic process presented in Chapter 3 was further explored on 1,4- and 1,5-diols, which were transformed into their corresponding tetrahydrofurans and dihydropyrans, respectively. Mechanistic investigations are also discussed.

    In the second part of the thesis (Chapter 5), a Cp*Ir(III) complex was immobilized into a MOF. The heterogenization of the metal complex was achieved efficiently, reaching high ratios of functionalization. However, a change in the topology of the MOF was observed. In this chapter, the use of advanced characterization techniques such as X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and pair distribution function (PDF) analyses enabled to study a phase transformation in these materials.

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  • 348.
    González Miera, Greco
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Nonclassical cyclodehydration of diols assisted by metal-ligand cooperation2017Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 349.
    González Miera, Greco
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Bermejo Gómez, Antonio
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Chupas, Peter J.
    Martín-Matute, Belén
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Chapman, Karena W.
    Platero-Prats, Ana E.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Topological Transformation of a Metal–Organic Framework Triggered by Ligand Exchange2017In: Inorganic Chemistry, ISSN 0020-1669, E-ISSN 1520-510X, Vol. 56, no 8, p. 4576-4583Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Here we describe the topological transformation of the pores of a new framework in the bio-MOF-100 family (dia-c) into the known isomer (lcs) by doubling the pore volume, which occurs during postsynthesis modifications. During this transformation, reassembling of the metal–organic framework (MOF) building blocks into a completely different framework occurs, involving breaking/forming of metal–ligand bonds. MOF crystallinity and local structure are retained, as determined by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and pair distribution function (PDF) analyses, respectively. We exploited the inherent dynamism of bio-MOF-100 by coupling chemical decorations of the framework using solvent-assisted ligand exchange to the topological change. Following this method and starting from the pristine dense dia-c phase, open lcs-bio-MOF-100 was prepared and functionalized in situ with an iridium complex (IrL). Alternatively, the dia-c MOF could be modified with wide-ranging amounts of IrL up to ca. 50 mol %, as determined by solution 1H NMR spectroscopy, by tuning the concentration of the solutions used and with no evidence for isomer transformation. The single-site nature of the iridium complexes within the MOFs was assessed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and PDF analyses. Ligand exchanges occurred quantitatively at room temperature, with no need of excess of the iridium metallolinker.

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  • 350.
    González Miera, Greco
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    López, Aitor Bermejo
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Martínez-Castro, Elisa
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Norrby, Per-Ola
    Martín-Matute, Belén
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
    Nonclassical Mechanism in the Cyclodehydration of Diols Catalyzed by a Bifunctional Iridium Complex2019In: Chemistry - A European Journal, ISSN 0947-6539, E-ISSN 1521-3765, Vol. 25, no 10, p. 2631-2636Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    1,4- and 1,5-diols undergo cyclodehydration upon treatment with cationic N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-Ir-III complexes to give tetrahydrofurans and tetrahydropyrans, respectively. The mechanism was investigated, and a metal-hydride-driven pathway was proposed for all substrates, except for very electron-rich ones. This contrasts with the well-established classical pathways that involve nucleophilic substitution.

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