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Hedman, C. & Cunningham, U. (2025). Accommodating beginner language learners in level-based language introduction. Language Awareness, 34(2), 396-413
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Accommodating beginner language learners in level-based language introduction
2025 (English)In: Language Awareness, ISSN 0965-8416, E-ISSN 1747-7565, Vol. 34, no 2, p. 396-413Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The paper builds on ethnographic fieldwork in a Language Introduction program for recently arrived students in an upper secondary school in Sweden. In a short period of time, this program prepares students for using Swedish as an academic language, in order to enter a national program. One response to this challenge is that schools allocate the recently arrived students to level-based groups. We contribute new knowledge about this practice by focusing on the nature of teacher support in one beginner group and one more advanced group, based on ethnographic data from classroom observations and interviews. Drawing from language scaffolding theory, we show how the teachers in both groups initiated collaborative dialogue. This dialogue was most prominent in peer work in the advanced group, affording space for flexible language use and affective-relational dimensions. The peer work seemingly compensated for less teacher bridging to students’ previous language resources, less explicit feedback, and less use of multimodality. The findings contribute new knowledge about how teachers accommodate beginner learners in their everyday teaching, although accommodating all students was not feasible. Other possible ways of grouping and supporting learners while closely attending to learner development could be explored further.

Abstract [sv]

Artikeln bygger på etnografiskt fältarbete i ett språkintroduktionsprogram för nyanlända elever i en gymnasieskola i Sverige. Detta program förbereder eleverna på att använda akademisk svenska för att på kort tid kunna komma in på ett nationellt gymnasieprogram. En respons på denna utmaning är att skolorna delar in de nyanlända eleverna i nivåbaserade grupper. Vi bidrar med ny kunskap om denna praktik genom att fokusera på hur lärarstödet ser ut i en nybörjargrupp och en mer avancerad grupp, baserat på etnografiska data från klassrumsobservationer och intervjuer. Med utgångspunkt i teori om språklig stöttning visar vi att lärarna i båda grupperna initierade kollaborativ dialog. Denna samarbetsdialog var mer framträdande i elevdialog i smågrupper i den avancerade gruppen, vilket gav utrymme för flexibel språkanvändning och affektiva-relationella dimensioner. Det arbetet kompenserade till synes för en minskning av lärarens överbryggning till elevernas tidigare språkliga resurser samt minskade användning av explicit återkoppling och multimodalitet. Resultaten bidrar med ny kunskap om lärares sätt att tillmötesgå nybörjarelever i deras dagliga undervisning, fastän det inte var möjligt att tillmötesgå alla elevers behov. Andra möjliga sätt att gruppera och stödja eleverna och deras utveckling skulle kunna undersökas ytterligare.

Keywords
Collaborative dialogue, language introduction, language scaffolding, migration, multilingualism, flerspråkighet, kollaborativ dialog, migration, språkintroduktion, språklig stöttning
National Category
Didactics
Research subject
Language Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-232796 (URN)10.1080/09658416.2024.2394664 (DOI)001297210600001 ()2-s2.0-85201950302 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2024-08-25 Created: 2024-08-25 Last updated: 2025-09-08Bibliographically approved
Hedman, C., Adams Lyngbäck, L., Paul, E. & Rosén, J. (2025). “And then what?” creating suspense in storytelling in accommodated language education for adults via a crip linguistics approach. Language and Education, 1-19
Open this publication in new window or tab >>“And then what?” creating suspense in storytelling in accommodated language education for adults via a crip linguistics approach
2025 (English)In: Language and Education, ISSN 0950-0782, E-ISSN 1747-7581, p. 1-19Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Drawing from linguistic ethnographic data in what is referred to asaccommodated language education for adults, including migrant learners with PTSD, migration stress, deafness, hearing impairment and/orintellectual disability, we here focus on the latter category of learners,and their teacher, in one Swedish language learning group. We analyzeand discuss their work with storytelling, which we relate to a crip linguistics approach, forming a site for disruption of an ableist discourseand logocentrism. Our close-up analyses show how aspects of suspenseand surprise are shaped via an assemblage of modalities and materialities in collective storytelling that build upon created fictive figures andunexpected events. The paper contributes empirical and theoreticalknowledge about this approach, embedded in crip theory, which isshown to provide opportunities for incorporating embodied, emotionaland creative aspects in work with narrative text of importance for epistemic justice in education. We foreground linguistic ethnography as apromising avenue for examining storytelling literacies in languageeducation among learners with ID, from a critical lens.

Keywords
crip linguistics, epistemic (in)justice, language education, literacy, narratives, storytelling literacies
National Category
Humanities and the Arts Didactics
Research subject
Language Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-245688 (URN)10.1080/09500782.2025.2545916 (DOI)001553488600001 ()2-s2.0-105013547195 (Scopus ID)
Funder
Swedish Institute for Educational Research, 2021-00024
Available from: 2025-08-20 Created: 2025-08-20 Last updated: 2025-09-09
Hedman, C. & Fisher, L. (2025). Critical Multilingual Language Awareness Among Migrant Students: Cultivating Curiosity and a Linguistics of Participation. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 24(1), 87-102
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Critical Multilingual Language Awareness Among Migrant Students: Cultivating Curiosity and a Linguistics of Participation
2025 (English)In: Journal of Language, Identity & Education, ISSN 1534-8458, E-ISSN 1532-7701, Vol. 24, no 1, p. 87-102Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper draws from a collaborative project in which we piloted a Critical Multilingual Language Awareness approach (CMLA) in a preparatory class for recently arrived secondary school students in Sweden. We adapted material on Language Awareness from We Are Multilingual (https://www.wamcam.org). This adapted approach followed the five principles of educational design for multilingual learners, which also relate to cognitive, performative, affective, social and power domains of Language Awareness. Data consist of audio- and video-recorded interactions from classroom observations, student/teacher interviews, and teaching/student-produced material. With a process-oriented focus, we discuss student participation in this co-learning design as contingent upon practices of curiosity. A focus is also on the co-learning process through reflection on activity, and how cultivating new ways of listening, involving multilingual study mentoring, may spur linguistic participation.

Keywords
critical multilingual language awareness, migration, multilingualism, practices of curiosity, translanguaging
National Category
Educational Sciences
Research subject
Language Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-207670 (URN)10.1080/15348458.2022.2078722 (DOI)000836054000001 ()2-s2.0-85135255568 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2022-08-03 Created: 2022-08-03 Last updated: 2025-01-03Bibliographically approved
Hedman, C., Adams Lyngbäck, L., Paul, E. & Rosén, J. (2025). Epistemic Reciprocity Through a Decolonial Crip Literacy in Accommodated Language Education for Adults . Applied Linguistics, 46(2), 305-320
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Epistemic Reciprocity Through a Decolonial Crip Literacy in Accommodated Language Education for Adults 
2025 (English)In: Applied Linguistics, ISSN 0142-6001, E-ISSN 1477-450X, Vol. 46, no 2, p. 305-320Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This linguistic ethnography was conducted in accommodated language education in Sweden, aimed at adult learners with deafness, hearing impairment, post-traumatic stress disorder, migration stress, or intellectual disability, here, focusing on the latter group, who attended Swedish language learning courses. We empirically investigate a decolonial crip literacy, by connecting language education to epistemic reciprocity. The decolonial lens is understood with regard to the marginalized and dis-abled body, under-represented in Applied Linguistics. More specifically, we focus on teacher positionality and ethical stance-taking among three of the teachers, to contribute an in-depth and situated account of a decolonial crip literacy, as counteracts of ableism and linguicism, and an orientation toward epistemic justice. Based on our linguistic ethnographic data, we suggest that the decolonial crip literacy project engages with disability-as-difference, positioning the dis-abled body as knower, via epistemic reciprocity, which is communicated through a multiplicity of communicative resources, materialities, and creativity. The paper contributes both to the theorizing of injustice in language education and to alternatives in pedagogical practice.

National Category
Pedagogy
Research subject
Language Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-228915 (URN)10.1093/applin/amae029 (DOI)001206269000001 ()2-s2.0-105006747424 (Scopus ID)
Funder
Swedish Institute for Educational Research, 2021-00024
Available from: 2024-05-03 Created: 2024-05-03 Last updated: 2025-06-09Bibliographically approved
Hedman, C., Adams Lyngbäck, L., Paul, E. & Rosén, J. (2025). Ethics in aesthetic space in accommodated language education for adults: representing ethical-affective relations. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Ethics in aesthetic space in accommodated language education for adults: representing ethical-affective relations
2025 (English)In: Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, ISSN 0031-3831, E-ISSN 1470-1170Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Drawing from a linguistic ethnographic project in accommodated language education for adult learners with intellectual disability, PTSD or migration stress, this paper engages with the sensing pedagogic body. We explore three language teachers’ recurring physical exercise and relaxation activities in their language courses, including music and images. We expand on previous findings of similar activities in a detailed account of these embodied activities as aesthetic and ethical, breaking with normative temporality and logocentrism, in line with crip theory. Building on both a Levinasian and Deleuzian perspective, we foreground the listening-resonating subject in multisensorial interactions entangled with materialities, and learning as ongoing. The findings contribute new knowledge on the role of aesthetics and relational ethics in this type of embodied space, of relevance to both educational research and practice, in accommodated language education and beyond. The findings also contribute to scholarly debate about representing subjects and subjectivity in linguistic ethnography.

Keywords
ableism, aesthetic space, crip linguistics, language education, relational ethics, ableism, estetiskt utrymme, crip linguistics, språkdidaktik, relationell etik
National Category
Didactics
Research subject
Language Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-239741 (URN)10.1080/00313831.2025.2459407 (DOI)001427436000001 ()2-s2.0-85218273699 (Scopus ID)
Funder
Swedish Institute for Educational Research, 2021-00024
Available from: 2025-02-22 Created: 2025-02-22 Last updated: 2025-06-23
Hedman, C. & Magnusson, U. (2024). Dialoguing on a Graphic Novel in the Language Learning Classroom with Upper Secondary School Students. Nordic Journal of Literacy Research, 10(1), 101-123
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Dialoguing on a Graphic Novel in the Language Learning Classroom with Upper Secondary School Students
2024 (English)In: Nordic Journal of Literacy Research, E-ISSN 2464-1596, Vol. 10, no 1, p. 101-123Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Drawing on a larger project on teaching Swedish as a second language to migrant upper secondary school students in Sweden, this paper focuses on one teacher’s literature class and a book-group discussion about a graphic novel based on Selma Lagerlöf’s A Tale of a Manor. The aim was to contribute to further knowledge on the dialogic potential of teacher-led literary discussions on graphic novels with language learners, by focusing on the cumulative aspect of the interaction. We also analyzed the teacher’s role and how it affected the students’ responses and interpretations. Our findings show how the cumulative dialogue created new student insights relating to the novel’s protagonists, literary themes and the saga genre, which is central in Lagerlöf’s novels, and how literary concepts and visual cues were used as resources for interpretation. The discussion of the graphic novel included multifaceted and multimodal analyses, in which the teacher urged the students to formulate interpretations and responses anchored in both the written text and the images. This teacher-led dialogue holds great potential for encouraging students’ literary reading, as well as their confidence when it comes to giving responses to literature, which is of relevance to similar languageand literature teaching contexts.

Keywords
book-group discussions, collaborative dialogue, graphic novel, literary reading, second language education
National Category
Didactics Specific Literatures
Research subject
Language Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-231941 (URN)10.23865/njlr.v10.5337 (DOI)
Available from: 2024-07-05 Created: 2024-07-05 Last updated: 2024-07-05Bibliographically approved
Hedman, C. (2024). Hur kan vi samtala mer om flerspråkighet i skolan? Lärdomar från ett pilotprojekt om flerspråkig medvetenhet i en förberedelseklass på högstadiet. Karlstad: Karlstads universitet
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Hur kan vi samtala mer om flerspråkighet i skolan? Lärdomar från ett pilotprojekt om flerspråkig medvetenhet i en förberedelseklass på högstadiet
2024 (Swedish)Other (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
Abstract [sv]

I det här blogginlägget ställer jag frågan hur vi kan samtala mer om flerspråkighet i skolan. Utgångspunkten är ett pilotprojekt i en förberedelseklass med nyanlända högstadieungdomar i Sverige. Tillsammans med lärare i svenska som andraspråk utformade vi ett temaarbete om flerspråkig medvetenhet som lyfter elevers och lärares erfarenheter av flerspråkig användning och språktillägnande (se Hedman & Fisher, 2022a, b). I temaarbetet deltog ytterligare en språklärare samt elevernas studiehandledare.

Place, publisher, year, pages
Karlstad: Karlstads universitet, 2024
Keywords
language introduction, language awareness, migration, multilingualism, recently arrivals
National Category
Pedagogy General Language Studies and Linguistics International Migration and Ethnic Relations
Research subject
Language Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-233381 (URN)
Available from: 2024-09-10 Created: 2024-09-10 Last updated: 2024-09-18Bibliographically approved
Hedman, C. & Fisher, L. (2024). Multilingual study mentoring for critical multilingual language awareness among migrant adolescents: scenarios of possibility. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 45(9), 3536-3547
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Multilingual study mentoring for critical multilingual language awareness among migrant adolescents: scenarios of possibility
2024 (English)In: Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, ISSN 0143-4632, E-ISSN 1747-7557, Vol. 45, no 9, p. 3536-3547Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper builds on a collaborative pilot project on Critical Multilingual Language Awareness (CMLA) in a linguistically diverse Preparatory Class with migrant adolescents in Sweden. Importantly, the approach involved Multilingual Study Mentors (MSMs), whose role normally is to provide scaffolding in the strongest language of recently arrived students to facilitate learning in the language of instruction. Previous research has shown that MSMs are left at the margins of education. This paper explores some of the many audio-recorded conversations on multilingualism between the six MSMs and the students as scenarios of possibility (Heath, S. B. 2000. “Seeing Our Way into Learning.” Cambridge Journal of Education 30 (1): 121–132. doi:10.1080/03057640050005816), facilitated by the MSMs' widened epistemic authority and invested symbolic self (Kramsch, C. 2011. “The Symbolic Dimensions of the Intercultural.” Language Teaching 44 (3): 354–367. doi:10.1017/s0261444810000431). Through their careful positionings and personal involvement, students were encouraged to engage in various themes on multilingualism via co-learning processes and translingual practices, beyond the mere display of accurate and efficient communication in the majority language, hence, moving towards increased student participation. These findings demonstrate the potential MSMs – or possibly other community members – have to shape co-learning that is of importance to CMLA.

Keywords
Critical multilingual language awareness, second language teaching and learning, migrant students, migration, multilingualism
National Category
Pedagogical Work
Research subject
Language Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-207641 (URN)10.1080/01434632.2022.2104862 (DOI)000834875900001 ()2-s2.0-85164311042 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2022-08-01 Created: 2022-08-01 Last updated: 2025-01-03Bibliographically approved
Caliolo, S. & Hedman, C. (2024). Sambedömning i modersmålsämnet: Modul 7. Stockholm: Skolverket
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Sambedömning i modersmålsämnet: Modul 7
2024 (Swedish)Other (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
Abstract [sv]

I denna text diskuterar vi sambedömning i modersmålsämnet och ger konkreta förslag på hur modersmålslärare kan arbeta med och utveckla en sambedömningspraktik. Vi presenterar också tidigare forskning om sambedömning utifrån två teoretiska utgångspunkter: Den första utgångspunkten är en social syn på lärande baserad på forskarna Jean Lave och Etienne Wengers studier av lärande i en praktikgemenskap. Dessa forskare intresserade sig för hur medarbetare lär av varandra, till exempel genom att mindre erfarna lär av de som har större kunskap inom ett visst område. Den andra teoretiska utgångspunkten handlar om vad som karaktäriserar och främjar en professionell dialog i sambedömning. I den professionella dialogen har deltagarna vanligen olika roller, där någon kan ha mer inflytande än andra, vilket ofta gäller sambedömning i modersmålsämnet. 

Place, publisher, year, pages
Stockholm: Skolverket, 2024. p. 8
Keywords
Modersmålsundervisning
National Category
Other Humanities not elsewhere specified
Research subject
Language Education; Bilingualism
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-226670 (URN)
Available from: 2024-02-14 Created: 2024-02-14 Last updated: 2024-02-15Bibliographically approved
Hedman, C. (2024). Samverkande aktiviteter för epistemisk rättvisa. In: Anette Olin Almqvist; Jonas Almqvist; Ulrika Bergmark; Karim Hamza; Jaana Nehez; Marianne Strömberg; Susanne Westman (Ed.), Undervisning i förskolan: förskollärare och forskare i dialog om didaktiska dilemman (pp. 63-65). Lund: Studentlitteratur AB
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Samverkande aktiviteter för epistemisk rättvisa
2024 (Swedish)In: Undervisning i förskolan: förskollärare och forskare i dialog om didaktiska dilemman / [ed] Anette Olin Almqvist; Jonas Almqvist; Ulrika Bergmark; Karim Hamza; Jaana Nehez; Marianne Strömberg; Susanne Westman, Lund: Studentlitteratur AB, 2024, p. 63-65Chapter in book (Other academic)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Lund: Studentlitteratur AB, 2024
Keywords
epistemisk rättvisa, flerspråkighet, förskola, lärande, språkundervisning
National Category
Didactics
Research subject
Language Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-227647 (URN)9789144162140 (ISBN)
Available from: 2024-03-24 Created: 2024-03-24 Last updated: 2025-03-06Bibliographically approved
Organisations
Identifiers
ORCID iD: ORCID iD iconorcid.org/0000-0001-8869-6687

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