Open this publication in new window or tab >>2019 (English)Conference paper, Poster (with or without abstract) (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
Studies have shown that the object for teaching in Swedish special schools for students with intellectual disabilities (ID) historically has been caring and not the development of knowledge in different subjects (e.g. Berthén, 2007; Lundberg & Reichenberg, 2011). Thus, there are some indications that teachers perceive that teaching subject knowledge for this group of students is of less importance or problematic. An argument brought forward by teachers is that teaching for this group of students should not be too abstract to be able to meet their level of knowledge, and, to ensure that they do not fail. Another argument is that students easily get tired. Teachers emphasize the importance of caring about the students’ self-esteem, their self-beliefs and their safety. Teachers are further concerned with the students’ adaption to society. Similar tendencies are given by The Swedish Schools Inspectorate (2010) as well.
The latest reform of the National curriculum for students with ID has put forward an increasing demand stating that the goal is also the development of students’ subject specific knowledge. However, if this highlighted goal (which can be perceived as a new object) is to be realized, questions may be raised about available planning or design tools. What type of tools can support teachers in their decision on what to teach and how to organize the teaching etc. And, if new tools are needed, how can such tools be developed and tested in practice?
A group of teachers and researchers have collaboratively worked with this challenge in a two-year-long project, designed and based on principles of Change Laboratory (Engeström, 1987; Virkkunen & Newnham, 2013).
The aim of this presentation (poster) is to describe how a subject specific planning-tool gradually and iteratively have been developed to meet the teachers’ needs. Which aspects of “knowing to be developed” (learning aims) were perceived as challenging and what different aspects of the content, the teaching, the communicative-tools must be planned for?
National Category
Educational Sciences
Research subject
Special Education; Didactics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-179461 (URN)10.13140/RG.2.2.34562.22723 (DOI)
Conference
NORDIC ISCAR (Nordic Conference on Cultural and Activity Research), Trondheim, Norway, June 18-20, 2019
2020-03-012020-03-012022-05-02Bibliographically approved