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2023 (English) In: Building children's worlds: The representation of modern architecture and modernity in picturebooks / [ed] Torsten Schmiedeknecht; Jill Rudd; Emma Hayward, London: Routledge, 2023, p. 11-28Chapter in book (Refereed)
Abstract [en] In 1930, one of Sweden’s first functionalist industrial facilities, the Luma Factory, was opened. This light bulb factory quickly became a symbol for modernist ideas about architecture, industrial innovation and engineering. Images of the building were reproduced in a range of different media, in novels, advertising, window displays and films but also in picture books and sets of building blocks for children. Using literary depictions of the Luma Factory from the 1930s and 1940s as a standing point, this chapter will examine how ideas about modernist architecture and technology were expressed in books for children. The use of the Luma Factory in children’s books and toys conveys an aura of innovation, light and optical hygiene and thus becomes a synthesis of aesthetic, educational but also commercial ideas. It is no coincidence that the company's prototypes were tested in a glass tower at the top of the facility, it’s light visible throughout Stockholm. When the building (and the Luma-trademark) is depicted in stories for children, it is associated with speed, light and technical innovation, but it also encapsulates ideas of children as the future members of the welfare state.
Depicting modernist architecture and technical inventions in books for children can be seen as a means of equipping children with knowledge of their urban surroundings, but the motif also identifies children as an integral part of the utopian vision of a modern existence and sees them as future citizens and consumers. The Swedish welfare state project revealed its possibly greatest idealism in its view of children. As well as prevailing ideas about children and childhood, which are fundamental for the development of postwar children’s literature, the aim of this chapter is to study representations of children in a broader context. The general idea of educating individuals to become “modern” members of the society, better functioning, healthier and happier members of society, was wide-ranging in the interwar and postwar era. These kinds of ambitions, were expressed in various program declarations, housing projects, public art, evening classes and guidebooks for adults – but also in different kinds of commercial materials (Druker 2014). Applying ideas from childhood studies and consumer studies (Zelizer 1985, Cook 1995, 2004) as well as research on modernity and children’s literature (Op De Beeck 2004, 2010, Reynolds 2016, Sandin 2012). I will discuss how selected picture books, toys and advertisement, express ideas about children as future citizens. The use of the Luma Factory in picture books like Per and Lisa. Around the world in 8 days (Per och Lisa. Jorden runt på 8 dagar, 1931) by Marie Walle or Per and Lisa’s journey with Lampe the radio vacuum tube (Per och Lisas luftfärd med Lampe Rör, 1933) by Nils Jerring and Aina Stenberg-Masolle, exhibit an interdisciplinary convergence between commercialism and high modernist architecture. The way the children are depicted in the books suggests that children are not only an important component of the modern society but also an essential part of the emerging consumer culture.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
London: Routledge, 2023
Keywords children's literature, picturebooks, arhitecture, modernism, design, Swedish modernism, commercialism
National Category
General Literature Studies
Research subject
Literature
Identifiers urn:nbn:se:su:diva-220312 (URN) 10.4324/9781003131755-3 (DOI) 9780367675486 (ISBN)
2023-08-222023-08-222024-01-30 Bibliographically approved