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Xue, Y., Chinapah, V. & Zhu, C. (2025). A Comparative Analysis of AI Privacy Concerns in Higher Education: News Coverage in China and Western Countries. Education Sciences, 15(6), Article ID 650.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>A Comparative Analysis of AI Privacy Concerns in Higher Education: News Coverage in China and Western Countries
2025 (English)In: Education Sciences, E-ISSN 2227-7102, Vol. 15, no 6, article id 650Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study examines how Chinese and Western news media covered artificial intelligence (AI) privacy issues in higher education from 2019 to 2024. News articles were retrieved from Nexis Uni. First, non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) was employed to identify core AI privacy topics in university teaching, administration, and research. Next, a time trend analysis investigated how media attention shifted in relation to key events, including the COVID-19 pandemic and the emergence of generative AI. Finally, a sentiment analysis was conducted to compare the distribution of positive, negative, and neutral reporting. The findings indicate that AI-driven proctoring, student data security, and institutional governance are central concerns in both Chinese and English media. However, the focus and framing differ: some Western outlets highlight individual privacy rights and controversies in remote exam monitoring, while Chinese coverage more frequently addresses AI-driven educational innovation and policy support. The shift to remote education after 2020 and the rise of generative AI from 2023 onward have intensified discussions on AI privacy in higher education. The results offer a cross-cultural perspective for institutions seeking to reconcile the adoption of AI with robust privacy safeguards and provide a foundation for future data governance frameworks under diverse regulatory environments.

Keywords
artificial intelligence, cross-cultural comparison, higher education, media coverage, privacy protection, sentiment analysis
National Category
Pedagogy Artificial Intelligence
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-245951 (URN)10.3390/educsci15060650 (DOI)001515381000001 ()2-s2.0-105008942838 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2025-08-28 Created: 2025-08-28 Last updated: 2025-10-06Bibliographically approved
Sintara, P., Buasuwan, P., Klaijumlang, W. S. & Chinapah, V. (2025). Role of school administrators in implementing competency-based curriculum in teaching and learning management. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 38(1), 50-66
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Role of school administrators in implementing competency-based curriculum in teaching and learning management
2025 (English)In: International Journal of Innovation and Learning, ISSN 1471-8197, E-ISSN 1741-8089, Vol. 38, no 1, p. 50-66Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Thailand's shift towards a competency-based curriculum faces practical challenges in implementation. This research aims to examine the roles of school administrators in driving competency-based curriculum and their influence on teacher's ability to implement it in teaching and learning management. The research employed a two-phase approach: interviews with school administrators and teachers in Bangkok on methods used in applying for said competency-based curriculum, and the quantitative part, followed by a survey collected from 112 school personnel from 4 schools in Thailand. Thematic analysis was used for phase 1, while descriptive statistics, t-test, and multiple regression were used for phase 2. The study found that school administrators' roles in leadership, teacher development, and curriculum support significantly influence teachers' ability to manage competency-based teaching, with curriculum support showing the strongest effect (β = 0.354), followed by development (β = 0.295) and leadership (β = 0.177).

Keywords
21st century skills, competency-based curriculum, leadership, role of school administrators, support curriculum implementation, teacher and personnel development
National Category
Educational Work
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-246969 (URN)10.1504/IJIL.2025.147989 (DOI)001550601100004 ()2-s2.0-105013148455 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2025-09-16 Created: 2025-09-16 Last updated: 2025-09-16Bibliographically approved
Atchia, S. M. & Chinapah, V. (2023). Factors Influencing the Academic Achievement of Secondary School Students: A Structural Equation Model. International Journal of Instruction, 16(1), 999-1020
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Factors Influencing the Academic Achievement of Secondary School Students: A Structural Equation Model
2023 (English)In: International Journal of Instruction, ISSN 1694-609X, E-ISSN 1308-1470, Vol. 16, no 1, p. 999-1020Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

One of the major reasons expounding the persisting decline in students' academic achievement and high drop-out rate at the secondary education level in Mauritius, despite the implementation of several educational reforms including the current 'Nine Years Continuous Basic Education' (NYCBE), is that reforms are often developed using a top-down approach with limited grounding into the voices of stakeholders. It is in this perspective that this study, underpinned by the 'general system' theory, uses a two-phases 'sequential exploratory mixed methodology' to capture the voices of different stakeholders to develop a Structural Equation Model (SEM) that showcases the correlations between key contextualised factors and students' academic achievements. The first phase, with a qualitative approach, identified the contextualised factors affecting students' academic achievement in Mauritius, by analysing data derived from 'Focus Group Discussions involving 16 participants, representatives of different educational stakeholders. The second phase, with a quantitative approach, developed a SEM using data collected from 600 students, captured through a survey questionnaire. The generated SEM, with a good fit indices, did not only depict greater impacts of school leadership, followed by student factor, tuition teacher factor, school teacher factor and socio-economic factor respectively on the academic achievements of secondary students, but also showcased the mediated effects between the factors, advocating for a holistic approach to improve school effectiveness in Mauritius. This study provides key information informing policy makers, educational specialists, and school administrative on the way forward towards improved school effectiveness.

Keywords
structural equation model, academic achievement, school effectiveness and improvement, factors, stakeholder voices
National Category
Educational Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-213905 (URN)10.29333/iji.2023.16155a (DOI)000902110500001 ()2-s2.0-85145473711 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2023-02-06 Created: 2023-02-06 Last updated: 2024-10-14Bibliographically approved
Chinapah, V., Hansson, H. & Colombage, R. P. (2021). COVID-19 Impacts on Education and the Need for Distance Education and Digital Solutions: An Ongoing Global Online survey. In: : . Paper presented at XIX Annual International Conference of the Bulgarian Comparative Education Society (BCES 2021), virtual, June 21-25, 2021.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>COVID-19 Impacts on Education and the Need for Distance Education and Digital Solutions: An Ongoing Global Online survey
2021 (English)Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Our education community of learners, teachers, leaders, managers, providers, researchers, policymakers, together with the business community and other stakeholders, are all, and without any exception, here and elsewhere, in a dire learning-teaching, managing, and decision-making situation with the crisis from the COVID-19 pandemic. This abstract provides a brief from the Reaching Out ALL (ROA) initiative which maps the extent to which the needs and implications of Distance Education and Digital solutions may, with and without success, address COVID-19 impacts on education, locally, institutionally, nationally, and globally. COVID-19’s divide is of great concern for the successful and effective implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and SDGs No.4, Quality Education, in particular. Educational actions reaching down the everyday learning-teaching contexts and conditions locally, nationally, and globally cannot be treated in the total absence and isolation of the direct voices and concerns, i.e., from those actual beneficiaries, partners, and targeted audience of our educational sector, from primary/basic up to the higher/university levels. This is the uniqueness of this present and ongoing global online survey. Its very purpose is in gathering the most updated and relevant empirical information and data on the impact of COVID-19 on education with a view to mapping the urgent and pressing needs for distance education and digital solutions. Can COVID-19 create new possibilities to mitigate the Divide in education, or does it just the contrary? Let us get from the direct voices. Mapping the improvements and/or shortcomings both prior to, and during COVID-19, on the access and quality of education offered, will assist the educational community in their choice of the most effective distance education and digital solutions The ROA initiative, which is introduced above, is based upon the collection, analysis and interpretation of data and information from an ongoing 3–5-minute Global Online Survey (GOS) on COVID-19 Impacts on Education. GOS was first launched in January 2021 worldwide, and will end by the end of April 2021 in several languages, namely English, Chinese, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Swedish, Arabic, Tigrinya, Bulgarian, and many other languages. The GOS survey is carried out by Stockholm University, Sweden, and its international partners. Distance education and digital solutions alone, can neither be of quality nor be effective, if the direct voices of the education community (learners, teachers, managers, researchers’ policymakers, providers, and parents, and so on) are neither heard and nor put into implementation. The COVID-19 Global Online Survey is an important, if not, a most vital initiative to reach this goal making education equally accessible, inclusive with quality, and sustainable through empirical evidence for relevant and appropriate informed decision-making and implementation.

Keywords
COVID-19, distance education, digital solutions, global online survey, direct voice
National Category
Information Systems
Research subject
Computer and Systems Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-200374 (URN)
Conference
XIX Annual International Conference of the Bulgarian Comparative Education Society (BCES 2021), virtual, June 21-25, 2021
Available from: 2022-01-04 Created: 2022-01-04 Last updated: 2022-01-31Bibliographically approved
Chinapah, V. (2021). COVID-19 Impacts on Education: Evidence from a Global Online Survey: VOICES of the Education Community on Digital Education and Digital Solutions. In: International Conference on Hybrid, Blended & E-Learning ICHBEL-2021 3rd – 5th December 2021: CONFERENCE SOUVENIR. Paper presented at International Conference on Hybrid, Blended & e-Learning (ICHBEL-2021), online, 3-5 December, 2021 (pp. 7-7). Gurgaon: Educational Technology and Management Academy
Open this publication in new window or tab >>COVID-19 Impacts on Education: Evidence from a Global Online Survey: VOICES of the Education Community on Digital Education and Digital Solutions
2021 (English)In: International Conference on Hybrid, Blended & E-Learning ICHBEL-2021 3rd – 5th December 2021: CONFERENCE SOUVENIR, Gurgaon: Educational Technology and Management Academy , 2021, p. 7-7Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Gurgaon: Educational Technology and Management Academy, 2021
Keywords
COVID -19 Education Students Teachers Managers Policymakers
National Category
Educational Sciences
Research subject
Educational Science
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-202271 (URN)
Conference
International Conference on Hybrid, Blended & e-Learning (ICHBEL-2021), online, 3-5 December, 2021
Available from: 2022-02-21 Created: 2022-02-21 Last updated: 2022-08-15Bibliographically approved
Chinapah, V. (2021). Improving Effectiveness and Efficiency of Ministries of Education - Importance of Strategic Planning and Governance: A Model Case Study. Training and Employment Magazine (4), 30-34
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Improving Effectiveness and Efficiency of Ministries of Education - Importance of Strategic Planning and Governance: A Model Case Study
2021 (English)In: Training and Employment Magazine, no 4, p. 30-34Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Keywords
Educational Efficiency, Educational Effectiveness, Case Study, Ministry, Education
National Category
Educational Sciences
Research subject
Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-202269 (URN)
Available from: 2022-02-21 Created: 2022-02-21 Last updated: 2022-08-11Bibliographically approved
Chinapah, V. (2020). Education of Quality For ALL (EQFA) – Myth or Reality!. Training and Employment Magazine (4), 43-48
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Education of Quality For ALL (EQFA) – Myth or Reality!
2020 (English)In: Training and Employment Magazine, no 4, p. 43-48Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Keywords
Education Quality, International and Comparative Learning Achievement
National Category
Educational Sciences
Research subject
Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-202268 (URN)
Available from: 2022-02-21 Created: 2022-02-21 Last updated: 2022-08-26Bibliographically approved
Chinapah, V. (2019). A Comparative Regional Review of Policies and Practices on School Leadership - Lessons learned from Eastern European and Central Asian Countries.. Training and Employment Magazine, 3, 48-53
Open this publication in new window or tab >>A Comparative Regional Review of Policies and Practices on School Leadership - Lessons learned from Eastern European and Central Asian Countries.
2019 (English)In: Training and Employment Magazine, Vol. 3, p. 48-53Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Keywords
School Leadership, Eastern Europe, Asia
National Category
Educational Sciences
Research subject
Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-202265 (URN)
Available from: 2022-02-21 Created: 2022-02-21 Last updated: 2022-09-06Bibliographically approved
Atchia, S. M. & Chinapah, V. (2019). Factors Affecting Academic Achievement of Secondary School Students in Mauritius. Journal of Education and Research, 9(1), 70-90
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Factors Affecting Academic Achievement of Secondary School Students in Mauritius
2019 (English)In: Journal of Education and Research, ISSN 2091-0118, Vol. 9, no 1, p. 70-90Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper analyses the contextualised determinants affecting the academic achievement of secondary school students in Mauritius. A mixed methodology was used to understand the effect of the determinants on students’ achievement considering the academic progression of learners from one point (CPE: Examination marking the end of primary schooling) to another (NG9A: Checkpoint assessment after three years of secondary schooling).  The first phase had a non-positivist epistemological stand using the qualitative method of ‘focus group discussion’ to identify the determinants and then validate the TIMSS questionnaire. The second phase had a post-positivist epistemological stand where an amended version of the standardised international questionnaire TIMSS was administered to collect data from a sample of 600 students. The primary data were analysed to produce a Linear Multiple Regression Model. The findings reveal that 90.1% achievement can be explained by the variables of school leadership, student, socio-economic factor, and teacher (R square = 0.9.1; p < 0.05).  The model shows that school leadership has a higher positive correlation on (β=0.419) students’ achievement followed by student factor (β= 0.227), tuition teacher (β= 0.154), school teacher (β= 0.117) and socioeconomic status (β= 0.048). 

Keywords
TIMSS, Determinants, Academic achievement, Value-added, Multiple linear regression model
National Category
Educational Sciences
Research subject
Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-202262 (URN)10.3126/jer.v9i1.28825 (DOI)
Available from: 2022-02-21 Created: 2022-02-21 Last updated: 2022-09-05Bibliographically approved
Chinapah, V. (2019). Meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) - Needs and Challenges for Educational Transformation and Skills Development. Training and Employment Magazine, 2, 80-88
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) - Needs and Challenges for Educational Transformation and Skills Development
2019 (English)In: Training and Employment Magazine, Vol. 2, p. 80-88Article in journal (Other academic) Published
Keywords
Sustainable Development, Quality Education, Skills Development
National Category
Educational Sciences
Research subject
Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-202264 (URN)
Available from: 2022-02-21 Created: 2022-02-21 Last updated: 2022-09-06Bibliographically approved
Organisations
Identifiers
ORCID iD: ORCID iD iconorcid.org/0000-0002-0586-4022

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