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Contextualizing the rural in digital studies: A computational literature review of rural-digital relations
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Human Geography.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8446-0183
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Human Geography. Örebro University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6289-2380
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Computer and Systems Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8477-887x
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Computer and Systems Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8354-4158
Number of Authors: 42023 (English)In: Technology in society, ISSN 0160-791X, E-ISSN 1879-3274, Vol. 75, article id 102373Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Digital technologies are changing how and where we live, work and socialize. Rural areas are distinctive spaces and places but in the current debates of new digital phenomena, digital spaces and practices risk not being contextualized with sensitivities to rural geographies. This study aims to map how digital has been examined to date in rural-focused studies, and accordingly present propositions for how rural-digital studies can be sensitive to the distinctive and diverse character of rural spaces and places. We conduct a two-stage/scale literature review, combining 1) computational topic modelling from a Global Dataset (459 article abstracts) with 2) qualitative content analysis from a sub-dataset focusing on the Nordic region (Nordic Sub-Dataset, 17 full articles). We begin with a topic modelling analysis generating ten major themes (topics) leading to an overview of how research areas are connected to the meaning of rural context. Turning to the Nordic region, as an in-depth example, we illustrate the complexity of rural digital geographies, through a qualitative content analysis. This demonstrates that digital in rural contexts are primarily positioned outwardly as social/regional development and business/economy, and less situated inwardly through individual experience and community building. Combined we show a wide spectrum of rural-digital relations but demonstrate that rural contexts in rural-digital relations need more attention. We propose three propositions to invite deeper rural contextualizations in future digital studies to uphold the importance of rural spaces and places through, by and with digital geography.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. Vol. 75, article id 102373
Keywords [en]
Rural geography, Digital geography, Rural-digital relations, Context, Computational literature review, Topic modelling, Qualitative content analysis, Global, Nordic
National Category
Information Systems, Social aspects Social and Economic Geography
Research subject
Computer and Systems Sciences; Geography with Emphasis on Human Geography
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-223284DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102373ISI: 001088651600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85173133406OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-223284DiVA, id: diva2:1806986
Funder
Swedish Research Council Formas, 2019-00445Swedish Research Council, 2022-05314Stockholm University, SU FV-3165-21Available from: 2023-10-24 Created: 2023-10-24 Last updated: 2023-11-14Bibliographically approved

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Zhang, QianWebster, Natasha A.Han, ShengnanAyele, Workneh Yilma

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