System disruptions
There are recurring service disruptions on some of the search portals due to high traffic. We are working to resolve the issue, you may temporarily encounter an error message.
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Det villkorade skrattet: Tjejer, humor och allvar
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Child and Youth Studies.ORCID iD: 0009-0004-7314-7350
2025 (Swedish)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)Alternative title
The conditioned laughter : Girls, humor and seriousness (English)
Abstract [en]

This dissertation explores how some girls use humour in their everyday lives—from the jokes they share to the limits and taboos of humour they negotiate and the media content they discuss. Humour is examined as both a playful practice and a serious resource in shaping friendship, identity, and belonging. Drawing on 10 months long ethnographic fieldwork at a youth centre, focus group discussions in two high schools, and an extensive corpus of media material, including social media clips, the study highlights the multiple ways humour draws on constructions of identity, authenticity, and norms. The analysis builds on critical humour studies, combining discursive psychology and an analysis of young people’s humour practices in social interaction with Billig’s (2005) view of humour as ambivalent and multifaceted—meaning that humour can both challenge and reinforce power structures, unite and exclude, resist and discipline. The thesis demonstrates how young people navigate these tensions in everyday interactions. A central finding is that the girls’ humour practices are diverse and deeply ambivalent. There is no single agreement on what counts as funny or what should not be joked about. Instead, the boundaries of humour are continuously drawn, crossed, and renegotiated in conversation. Much of this humour revolves around taboo topics, where participants jointly test the limits of acceptability. Through this, humour becomes a space where identity categories—such as gender, ethnicity, and place—are performed and negotiated. The study shows how humor can transform identities often dismissed as humorless, for instance “women”, “feminists”, or “Muslims” into common reference points for shared laughter. The thesis further shows how humour plays a key role in how authenticity is negotiated in interaction. Rather than being fixed, authenticity is shown to be relational and context-dependent. This becomes visible, for example, in discussions about the “Orten” identity, where ethnicity, place, and loyalty intersect. The girls’ reflections reveal how authenticity is judged not only through language, but also through performance, consistency, and belonging. Friendship emerges as a key arena where humour plays a central role. Humour both strengthens solidarity and manages disagreements. Laughter, even when subtle, can signal alignment, resistance, or hesitation. By analysing these dynamics, the dissertation demonstrates how humour is central to the everyday work of maintaining and negotiating friendship. Overall, this dissertation contributes to critical youth studies by challenging simplified portrayals of young people as either subversive or conformist, and by positioning humour as a crucial lens for understanding how identity and belonging are negotiated in everyday life. It argues that young people’s humour deserves to be taken seriously in its own right, rather than as a projection of societal or researchers’ expectations. By focusing on girls’ humour practices and their conversations about humour, the study offers new insights into how humour mediates identity, authenticity, and belonging in contemporary youth culture.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Department of Child and Youth Studies, Stockholm University , 2025. , p. 105
Keywords [en]
humour practices, friendship, identity in interaction, authenticity, Youth Studies, ethnography
National Category
Child and Youth Studies
Research subject
Child and Youth Studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-247666ISBN: 978-91-8107-408-6 (print)ISBN: 978-91-8107-409-3 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-247666DiVA, id: diva2:2004280
Public defence
2025-11-21, hörsal, BUV 110, Frescati Backe, Svante Arrhenius väg 21 A, Stockholm, 13:00 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2025-10-28 Created: 2025-10-07 Last updated: 2025-10-20Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. ‘If You Want Some Pussy, Give Us Freedom’: Girls’ Taboo-Breaking Humour between the Subversive and the Normative
Open this publication in new window or tab >>‘If You Want Some Pussy, Give Us Freedom’: Girls’ Taboo-Breaking Humour between the Subversive and the Normative
2025 (English)In: Gender and Language, ISSN 1747-6321, E-ISSN 1747-633X, Vol. 9, no 2, p. 133-157Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper analyses a group of three 17-year-old Muslim girls attending an after-school youth club in a multiethnic area in Sweden. Based on an audio recorded conversation, as part of a seven-month long fieldwork, the study draws on interactional analysis of the girls’ humour practices to investigate the girls’ negotiations of, and shifts between, identity positions and taboo breaking. The analysis illuminates the discursive/affective flows within humour and how contradictory processes, such as making sexist jokes whilst identifying as a feminist, can coexist and evoke pleasure. Based on the findings we conclude that the girls do participate in transgressive humour practices, thus challenging the masculine connotations of taboo-breaking humour. Moreover, the girls’ humorous interaction further challenges stereotypes of the humourless Muslim and the non-laughing feminist, as well as popular notions of girls in multiethnic settings as either silenced or ascribed a specific assignment of being actively politically/subversively engaged.

Keywords
humour practices, affect, Muslim femininities, girlhood studies, interaction
National Category
Gender Studies
Research subject
Child and Youth Studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-247653 (URN)10.3138/gl-2025-0012 (DOI)001591472700005 ()2-s2.0-105034507671 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2025-09-29 Created: 2025-09-29 Last updated: 2026-04-20Bibliographically approved
2. Negotiating (collective) identity, authentication and community in youth talk about comedy
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Negotiating (collective) identity, authentication and community in youth talk about comedy
2025 (English)In: European Journal of Humour Research, ISSN 2307-700X, Vol. 13, no 2, p. 160-181Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study explores the intricate dynamics of comedy reception and identity construction within a group of teenage girls. It examines how, by assessing internet comedians and their work, they are at the same time negotiating collective and local identities through shared culture within the frame of doing friendship. With a critical perspective on humour and an interactional approach to identity this study shows how group conversations, here about various comedians, can engage in processes of managing relationships and articulate stances. The findings underscore humour’s dual capacity to forge community ties and expose underlying social tensions, offering a nuanced understanding of the social functions of humour in youth peer groups.

Keywords
authentication, friendship, humour negotiations, youth
National Category
Child and Youth Studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-246087 (URN)10.7592/EJHR.2025.13.2.1004 (DOI)001540756400008 ()2-s2.0-105009593207 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2025-08-28 Created: 2025-08-28 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved
3. “Like, she talks like us”— How a YouTube comedian becomes a truth-teller in the eyes of fans
Open this publication in new window or tab >>“Like, she talks like us”— How a YouTube comedian becomes a truth-teller in the eyes of fans
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This paper explores how credibility is attributed and accomplished in comedy by analyzing Swedish YouTuber Iman Talabani. Drawing on ethnographic interviews with high school girls and close analysis of Talabani’s autobiographical video series, the study examines how comedians are recognized as truth-tellers when their humor articulates marginalized experiences. The participants’ alignment with Talabani—framed through expressions such as “she talks like us”—demonstrates how authenticity is socially ascribed and linked to identification with position and struggle. Mobilizing feminist humor scholarship and discursive psychology, the analysis highlights the interactional and narrative strategies through which Talabani achieves credibility. Her use of self-mockery, stylization, and oscillation between seriousness and humor situates her comedy within the genre of charged humor, where personal narratives are politicized as social critique. The study argues that truth-telling humor is a negotiated accomplishment, dependent on performance, audience recognition, and sociopolitical context. It contributes to debates on feminist comedy, parrhesia, and the politics of representation in digital culture.

National Category
Child and Youth Studies
Research subject
Child and Youth Studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-247729 (URN)
Available from: 2025-10-04 Created: 2025-10-04 Last updated: 2025-10-07

Open Access in DiVA

Det villkorade skrattet(5874 kB)617 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 5874 kBChecksum SHA-512
73fd062524dd5831444ae7e4bd2fbd2be65b500f4abb94d505b74c816422076dd1cbc5b4b3a141bd39a44c53cb0c287c2a17a846bb27287867d03043c5fa5eda
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Authority records

Wiksten, Martina

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Wiksten, Martina
By organisation
Department of Child and Youth Studies
Child and Youth Studies

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

isbn
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

isbn
urn-nbn
Total: 2392 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf