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2009 (English)In: Organic Geochemistry, ISSN 0146-6380, E-ISSN 1873-5290, Vol. 40, no 1, p. 135-143Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
In this study, we show that time of flight-secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) can be used todetect organic biomarkers, such as hopanes and steranes, in non-fractionated crude oils, without extractionand chemical preparation. Hopanes and steranes may provide valuable information on the history oflife on early Earth, particularly if they are present in fluid inclusions in ancient rocks. Due to the presenceof different generations of inclusions in even very small rock samples, it would be advantageous to find amethod capable of detecting biomarkers in single oil rich fluid inclusions. The capability of ToF-SIMS fordetailed chemical analysis of very small sample amounts makes it a potential technique for such analysis,and in this work this possibility is explored. The presence of hopanes and steranes in four different crudeoils of different ages and stages of biodegradation was investigated using ToF-SIMS and GC–MS. By combininganalyses of biomarker standards, crude oils and chromatographic oil fractions, specific peaks forthe different biomarkers were identified in the ToF-SIMS spectra. The presence of these peaks in the spectrafrom the crude oil samples could be attributed to the biomarkers based on exact mass determinationand by comparison with the spectra from the biomarker containing and biomarker lacking fractions,respectively. In addition, the results show that a significant biomarker signal may be obtained from a 10 µm2 oil sample, demonstrating the potential of ToF-SIMS for analysis of single oil bearing fluid inclusions,which in turn may contribute to a better understanding of the early history of life on Earth.
Keywords
ToF-SIMS, biomarkers, oil, time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry
National Category
Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
Research subject
Geochemistry
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-16184 (URN)10.1016/j.orggeochem.2008.08.010 (DOI)000262806300014 ()
2008-12-152008-12-152025-02-07Bibliographically approved