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Inverse cascade from helical and non-helical decaying columnar magnetic fields
Stockholm University, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita). Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC). Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh,USA; Ilia State University, Georgia.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7304-021X
Number of Authors: 32025 (English)In: Journal of Plasma Physics, ISSN 0022-3778, E-ISSN 1469-7807, Vol. 91, no 4, article id E113Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Powerful lasers may be used in the future to produce magnetic fields that would allow us to study turbulent magnetohydrodynamic inverse cascade behaviour. This has so far only been seen in numerical simulations. In the laboratory, however, the produced fields may be highly anisotropic. Here, we present corresponding simulations to show that, during the turbulent decay, such a magnetic field undergoes spontaneous isotropisation. As a consequence, we find the decay dynamics to be similar to that in isotropic turbulence. We also find that an initially pointwise non-helical magnetic field is unstable and develops magnetic helicity fluctuations that can be quantified by the Hosking integral. It is a conserved quantity that characterises magnetic helicity fluctuations and governs the turbulent decay when the mean magnetic helicity vanishes. As in earlier work, the ratio of the magnetic decay time to the Alfvén time is found to be approximately in the helical and non-helical cases. At intermediate times, the ratio can even reach a hundred. This ratio determines the endpoints of cosmological magnetic field evolution.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. Vol. 91, no 4, article id E113
Keywords [en]
astrophysical plasmas
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-246808DOI: 10.1017/S0022377825100664ISI: 001541118800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105012521303OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-246808DiVA, id: diva2:1997920
Available from: 2025-09-15 Created: 2025-09-15 Last updated: 2025-09-15Bibliographically approved

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Brandenburg, Axel

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Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita)Department of AstronomyThe Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC)Department of Physics
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