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Solid phase extraction of uranium from phosphoric acid: kinetic and thermodynamic study
Stockholms universitet, Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för organisk kemi. Nuclear Materials Authority, Egypt.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-2819-2062
Rekke forfattare: 12017 (engelsk)Inngår i: Radiochimica Acta, ISSN 0033-8230, E-ISSN 2193-3405, Vol. 105, nr 10, s. 813-820Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

There is a high interest to develop suitable solid phase extractants for uranium separation from aqueous solutions in order to reduce cost and enhance the efficiency. This paper describes solid phase extraction of uranium(VI) from aqueous phosphoric acid solution using MCM-41 based D2HEPA-TOPO organophosphorous extractants. The mixture of D2HEPA (di-2-ethyl-hexylphosphoric acid) and TOPO (tri-n-octylphosphine oxide) was impregnated into the pores of MCM-41 and the synthesized sorbent was fully characterized. The influences of different factors such as synergistic mixture ratio, phosphoric acid concentration, mixing time and temperature were investigated. The results showed that 90% of uranium(VI) extraction can be achieved within 5 min, using D2HEPATOPO@MCM-41 (mass ratio 2: 1 w/w) from 1 M phosphoric acid containing 64 ppm of uranium at room temperature. High adsorption capacity of uranium(VI) have been achieved at the mentioned conditions. The rate constant for the chemical adsorption of uranium(VI) was 0.988 g mg. 1 min. 1 calculated by the pseudo-second order rate equation. The obtained thermodynamics parameters showed that uranium(VI) adsorption from H-3 PO4 is an exothermic and spontaneous process.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2017. Vol. 105, nr 10, s. 813-820
Emneord [en]
Uranium, adsorption, solid phase extraction, phosphoric acid
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-148877DOI: 10.1515/ract-2017-0001ISI: 000412217100004OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-148877DiVA, id: diva2:1159200
Tilgjengelig fra: 2017-11-22 Laget: 2017-11-22 Sist oppdatert: 2022-03-01bibliografisk kontrollert

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