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Kron 3: a fourth intermediate age cluster in the SMC with evidence of multiple populations
Stockholms universitet, Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för astronomi. Stockholms universitet, Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Oskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC).
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Rekke forfattare: 92018 (engelsk)Inngår i: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, ISSN 0035-8711, E-ISSN 1365-2966, Vol. 476, nr 1, s. 114-121Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

We present the results of a spectroscopic study of the intermediate age (approximate to 6.5 Gyr) massive cluster Kron 3 in the Small Magellanic Cloud. We measure CN and CH band strengths (at similar or equal to 3839 and 4300 angstrom, respectively) using VLT FORS2 spectra of 16 cluster members and find a sub-population of five stars enriched in nitrogen. We conclude that this is evidence for multiple populations in Kron 3, the fourth intermediate age cluster, after Lindsay 1, NGC 416 and NGC 339 (ages 6-8 Gyr), to display this phenomenon originally thought to be a unique characteristic of old globular clusters. At approximate to 6.5 Gyr this is one of the youngest clusters with multiple populations, indicating that the mechanism responsible for their onset must operate until a redshift of at least 0.75, much later than the peak of globular cluster formation at redshift similar to 3.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2018. Vol. 476, nr 1, s. 114-121
Emneord [en]
Magellanic Clouds, galaxies: star clusters: individual: Kron 3
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Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-155889DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty230ISI: 000429276700010OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-155889DiVA, id: diva2:1202948
Tilgjengelig fra: 2018-05-02 Laget: 2018-05-02 Sist oppdatert: 2022-02-26bibliografisk kontrollert

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