Endre søk
RefereraExporteraLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Annet format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annet språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Instrumental assessment of balance and gait in depression: A systematic review
Stockholms universitet, Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten, Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI). Modena and Reggio Emilia University, Italy.
Vise andre og tillknytning
Rekke forfattare: 132020 (engelsk)Inngår i: Psychiatry Research, ISSN 0165-1781, E-ISSN 1872-7123, Vol. 284, artikkel-id 112687Artikkel, forskningsoversikt (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Psychomotor symptoms of depression are understudied despite having a severe impact on patient outcomes. This review aims to summarize the evidence on motor features of depression assessed with instrumental procedures, and examine age-related differences. We included studies investigating posture, balance and gait ascertained with instrumental measurements among individuals with depressive symptoms or disorders. Studies on subjects with specific physical illnesses were excluded. Methodological quality was assessed with the Newcastle - Ottawa Scale (NOS) and PRISMA guidelines were followed. 33 studies (13 case-control, five cross-sectional, nine longitudinal and six intervention) with overall low-medium quality were included. Different instruments were employed to assess posture (e.g. digital cameras), balance (balance, stepping platform) or gait (e.g. Six-Minute-Walking Test, instrumented walkways). Results suggest that depression in adults is associated with significant impairments of posture, balance and gait. Motor abnormalities among depressed older adults may depend on the interplay of physical diseases, cognitive impairment and mood. Very few intervention studies measured motor symptoms as outcome. Available evidence suggests, however, that antidepressant drugs and physical exercise may be beneficial for motor abnormalities. Despite the lack of high-quality studies, instrumental assessments confirm the presence and importance of motor abnormalities in depression, with potential age-related differences in their pathophysiology.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2020. Vol. 284, artikkel-id 112687
Emneord [en]
Agitation, Depression, Gait, Postural stability, Psychomotor retardation, Slowing
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-180447DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112687ISI: 000517664400006PubMedID: 31740213OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-180447DiVA, id: diva2:1423769
Tilgjengelig fra: 2020-04-15 Laget: 2020-04-15 Sist oppdatert: 2022-02-26bibliografisk kontrollert

Open Access i DiVA

Fulltekst mangler i DiVA

Andre lenker

Forlagets fulltekstPubMed

Person

Chiari, Lorenzo

Søk i DiVA

Av forfatter/redaktør
Chiari, Lorenzo
Av organisasjonen
I samme tidsskrift
Psychiatry Research

Søk utenfor DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn

Altmetric

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn
Totalt: 52 treff
RefereraExporteraLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Annet format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annet språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf