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String Regge trajectories in de Sitter space and implications for inflation
Stockholms universitet, Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Fysikum. Stockholms universitet, Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Oskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC). Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong.
Rekke forfattare: 32020 (engelsk)Inngår i: Physical Review D: covering particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology, ISSN 2470-0010, E-ISSN 2470-0029, Vol. 102, nr 12, artikkel-id 126012Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

We study the spectrum of semiclassical rotating strings in de Sitter space and its consistency. Even though a naive extrapolation of the linear Regge trajectory on flat space implies a violation of the Higuchi bound (a unitarity bound on the mass of higher-spin particles in de Sitter space), the curved space effects turn out to modify the trajectory to respect the bound. Interestingly, as a consequence of accelerated expansion, there exists a maximum spin for each Regge trajectory, which is helpful to make the spectrum consistent with the Higuchi bound, but at the same time, it could be an obstruction to stringy UV completion based on an infinite higher-spin tower. By pushing further this observation, we demonstrate that the vacuum energy V inflating the Universe has to be bounded by the string scale M-s as V less than or similar to M-s(4), if UV completion is achieved with the leading Regge trajectory of higher spin states up to the 4D Planck scale. Its application to inflation in the early Universe implies an upper bound on the tensor-to-scalar ratio, r less than or similar to 0.01 x (M-s/10(16) GeV)(4), which is within the scope of the near future CMB experiments. We also discuss another possibility that UV completion is achieved by multiple Regge trajectories.

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2020. Vol. 102, nr 12, artikkel-id 126012
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URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-189009DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.102.126012ISI: 000596370800020OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-189009DiVA, id: diva2:1518032
Tilgjengelig fra: 2021-01-15 Laget: 2021-01-15 Sist oppdatert: 2022-02-25bibliografisk kontrollert

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