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Classification With Reject Option Using Conformal Prediction
Stockholms universitet, Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för data- och systemvetenskap. Department of Information Technology, University of Borås.
Stockholms universitet, Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för data- och systemvetenskap.
2018 (engelsk)Inngår i: Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining: 22nd Pacific-Asia Conference, PAKDD 2018, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, June 3-6, 2018, Proceedings, Part I / [ed] Dinh Phung; Vincent S. Tseng; Geoffrey I. Webb; Bao Ho; Mohadeseh Ganji; Lida Rashidi, Cham: Springer Nature, 2018, s. 94-105Konferansepaper, Publicerat paper (Fagfellevurdert)
Abstract [en]

In this paper, we propose a practically useful means of interpreting the predictions produced by a conformal classifier. The proposed interpretation leads to a classifier with a reject option, that allows the user to limit the number of erroneous predictions made on the test set, without any need to reveal the true labels of the test objects. The method described in this paper works by estimating the cumulative error count on a set of predictions provided by a conformal classifier, ordered by their confidence. Given a test set and a user-specified parameter k, the proposed classification procedure outputs the largest possible amount of predictions containing on average at most k errors, while refusing to make predictions for test objects where it is too uncertain. We conduct an empirical evaluation using benchmark datasets, and show that we are able to provide accurate estimates for the error rate on the test set.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Cham: Springer Nature, 2018. s. 94-105
Serie
Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, ISSN 0302-9743, E-ISSN 1611-3349 ; 10937
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
datalogi
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-192611DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-93034-3_8ISI: 000443224400008Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85049360232ISBN: 978-3-319-93033-6 (tryckt)ISBN: 978-3-319-93034-3 (digital)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-192611DiVA, id: diva2:1547118
Konferanse
22nd Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (PAKDD 2018), Melbourne, Australia, June 3-6, 2018
Tilgjengelig fra: 2021-04-25 Laget: 2021-04-25 Sist oppdatert: 2023-10-31bibliografisk kontrollert
Inngår i avhandling
1. Nonconformity Measures and Ensemble Strategies: An Analysis of Conformal Predictor Efficiency and Validity
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Nonconformity Measures and Ensemble Strategies: An Analysis of Conformal Predictor Efficiency and Validity
2021 (engelsk)Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

Conformal predictors are a family of predictive models that associate with each of their predictions a measure of confidence, enabling them to provide quantitative information about their own trustworthiness. In risk-laden machine learning applications, where bad predictions may lead to economic loss, personal injury, or worse, such inherent quality control appears highly beneficial, if not required. While the foundations of conformal prediction were initially published some twenty years ago, their use, and further development, is still (at the time of writing this thesis) not widespread in the machine learning community, and several open questions remain regarding the proper design and use of conformal prediction systems. In this thesis, we attempt to tackle some of these questions, focusing our attention on three specific characteristics of conformal predictors. First, conformal predictors rely on so-called nonconformity functions, which are mappings from the object space onto the real line, typically based on traditional classification or regression models; here, we investigate properties of the underlying learning algorithm and characteristics of the resulting conformal predictor. Second, conformal predictors output predictions on a form that is distinct from traditional prediction methods, by supplying multi-valued prediction regions with a statistically valid coverage probability; we propose two procedures for post-processing the output from conformal classification models that provide interpretations more closely related to traditional predictive models, while still retaining meaningful confidence information. Finally, we provide contributions relating to the construction of conformal predictor ensembles, illustrating potential issues with existing ensemble procedures, as well as proposing and evaluating an alternative ensemble method.

Abstract [sv]

Avhandlingen behandlar områdetconformal prediction, som beskriver en fa-milj prediktiva modeller vars prediktioner associeras med ett konfidensmått,som låter modellerna själva uttrycka sig om sin egen tillförlitlighet. I hög-riskapplikationer, där dåliga prediktioner kan få allvarliga ekonomiska konse-kvenser, eller leda till personskada, tycks en sådan inbyggd säkerhetskontrollhögst värdefull, om inte nödvändig. Medan den teoretiska grunden till confor-mal prediction lades för cirka 20 år sedan, är forskningsområdet fortfaranderelativt ungt, och många öppna frågor kvarstår gällande design och använd-ning av conformal prediction-system. I avhandlingen behandlas några av des-sa öppna frågor, och fokus läggs på tre specifika karakteristika hos conformal-prediktorer. Först behandlas de så kallade icke-konformitetsfunktionerna (non-conformity functions) som ligger till grund för conformal prediction, och sam-bandet utforskas mellan egenskaper hos icke-konformitetsfunktionerna och deresulterande prediktorerna. även egenskaper hos de prediktioner som produ-ceras i en conformal predictor undersöks, och två post-processeringsmetoderpresenteras i ett försök att bistå med en mer intuitivt begriplig tolkning av des-sa prediktioner. Slutligen utforskas strategier för konstruktion av ensemblerav conformal prediction-modeller, där svagheter illustreras i vedertagna stra-tegier, följt av en presentation av en ny ensemblestrategi som ämnar adresseradessa svagheter.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Stockholm: Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, 2021. s. 62
Serie
Report Series / Department of Computer & Systems Sciences, ISSN 1101-8526 ; 21-001
Emneord
Data Science, Machine Learning, Conformal Prediction, Classification, Regression
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
data- och systemvetenskap
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-192613 (URN)978-91-7911-502-9 (ISBN)978-91-7911-503-6 (ISBN)
Disputas
2021-06-14, online via Zoom, public link is available at the department website, Stockholm, 13:00 (engelsk)
Opponent
Veileder
Tilgjengelig fra: 2021-05-20 Laget: 2021-04-25 Sist oppdatert: 2022-02-25bibliografisk kontrollert

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