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Stable phenomena for some automorphism groups in topology
Stockholms universitet, Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Matematiska institutionen.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-5435-0776
2021 (engelsk)Licentiatavhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

This licentiate thesis consists of two papers about topics related to representation stability for different automorphisms groups of topological spaces and manifolds.

In Paper I, we study the rational homology groups of \textit{Torelli groups} of smooth, compact and orientable surfaces. The Torelli group of a smooth surface is the group of isotopy classes of orientation preserving diffeomorphisms that act trivially on the first homology group of the surface. In the paper, we study a certain class of stable homology classes, i.e. classes that exist for sufficiently large genus, and explicitly describe the image of these classes under a higher degree version of the \textit{Johnson homomorphism}, as a representation of the symplectic group. This gives a lower bound on the dimension of the stable homology of the group, as well as providing some further evidence that these homology groups satisfy representation stability for symplectic groups, in the sense of Church and Farb.

In Paper II, we study pointed homotopy automorphisms of iterated wedge sums of spaces as well as boundary relative homotopy automorphisms of iterated connected sums of manifolds with a disk removed. We prove that the rational homotopy groups of these, for simply connected CW-complexes and closed manifolds respectively,  satisfy representation stability for symmetric groups, in the sense of Church and Farb.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Stockholm: Department of Mathematics, Stockholm University , 2021.
Emneord [en]
Representation stability, Torelli groups, homotopy automorphisms, rational homotopy theory
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
matematik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-193355ISBN: 978-91-7797-991-3 (tryckt)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-193355DiVA, id: diva2:1556257
Presentation
2021-06-11, Zoom, kod: 645 2846 0784, 15:00 (engelsk)
Opponent
Veileder
Tilgjengelig fra: 2021-05-21 Laget: 2021-05-20 Sist oppdatert: 2022-02-25bibliografisk kontrollert
Delarbeid
1. Representation stability for homotopy automorphisms
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Representation stability for homotopy automorphisms
(engelsk)Manuskript (preprint) (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

We study pointed homotopy automorphisms of iterated wedge sums of spaces as well as boundary relative homotopy automorphisms of iterated connected sums of manifolds with a disk removed. We prove that the rational homotopy groups of these, for simply connected CW-complexes and closed manifolds respectively,  satisfy representation stability for symmetric groups, in the sense of Church and Farb.

Emneord
Homotopy automorphisms, representation stability, wedge sums, connected sums
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
matematik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-193354 (URN)
Tilgjengelig fra: 2021-05-20 Laget: 2021-05-20 Sist oppdatert: 2023-04-11bibliografisk kontrollert
2. Abelian cycles in the homology of the Torelli group
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Abelian cycles in the homology of the Torelli group
(engelsk)Manuskript (preprint) (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

The Torelli group of an orientable smooth surface is the group of isotopy classes of orientation preserving diffeomorphisms that act trivially on the first homology group of the surface. In this paper, we study the rational homology groups of Torelli groups of smooth, compact and orientable surfaces. More specifically, we study a certain class of stable homology classes, i.e. classes that exist for sufficiently large genus, and explicitly describe the image of these classes under a higher degree version of the Johnson homomorphism, as a representation of the symplectic group. This gives a lower bound on the dimension of the stable homology of the group, as well as providing some further evidence that these homology groups satisfy representation stability for symplectic groups, in the sense of Church and Farb.

Emneord
Torelli groups, homology
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
matematik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-193347 (URN)
Tilgjengelig fra: 2021-05-20 Laget: 2021-05-20 Sist oppdatert: 2023-04-11bibliografisk kontrollert

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