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Comparison of high-resolution mass spectrometry acquisition methods for the simultaneous quantification and identification of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)
Stockholms universitet, Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för material- och miljökemi (MMK). University of Melbourne, Australia.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-0089-9218
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Rekke forfattare: 52024 (engelsk)Inngår i: Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, ISSN 1618-2642, E-ISSN 1618-2650, Vol. 416, nr 4, s. 895-912Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Simultaneous identification and quantification of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) were evaluated for three quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (QTOF) acquisition methods. The acquisition methods investigated were MS-Only, all ion fragmentation (All-Ions), and automated tandem mass spectrometry (Auto-MS/MS). Target analytes were the 25 PFAS of US EPA Method 533 and the acquisition methods were evaluated by analyte response, limit of quantification (LOQ), accuracy, precision, and target-suspect screening identification limit (IL). PFAS LOQs were consistent across acquisition methods, with individual PFAS LOQs within an order of magnitude. The mean and range for MS-Only, All-Ions, and Auto-MS/MS are 1.3 (0.34–5.1), 2.1 (0.49–5.1), and 1.5 (0.20–5.1) pg on column. For fast data processing and tentative identification with lower confidence, MS-Only is recommended; however, this can lead to false-positives. Where high-confidence identification, structural characterisation, and quantification are desired, Auto-MS/MS is recommended; however, cycle time should be considered where many compounds are anticipated to be present. For comprehensive screening workflows and sample archiving, All-Ions is recommended, facilitating both quantification and retrospective analysis. This study validated HRMS acquisition approaches for quantification (based upon precursor data) and exploration of identification workflows for a range of PFAS compounds.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2024. Vol. 416, nr 4, s. 895-912
Emneord [en]
Analytical chemistry, Emerging contaminants, Quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (QTOF), EPA Method 533, Suspect screening
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Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-225735DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-05075-xISI: 001132498600001PubMedID: 38159142Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85180846871OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-225735DiVA, id: diva2:1831025
Tilgjengelig fra: 2024-01-24 Laget: 2024-01-24 Sist oppdatert: 2024-01-24bibliografisk kontrollert

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