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Geometry of multi-slit Loewner chains and semigroups of finite shift
Stockholms universitet, Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Matematiska institutionen.
2024 (engelsk)Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

This thesis deals with two topics in complex analysis that are related to families of Riemann maps that depend on some parameter function called the driving function of the family. One is Loewner theory and the other is the theory of semigroups of holomorphic self-maps of the unit disc. This thesis consists of four works, three of which lie in the intersection of the two theories and the other one refers solely on semigroups.

In Paper I, we deal with the Loewner equation both in the unit disc (the radial  case) and in the upper half-plane (the chordal case). The solutions to these equations, which depend on the space and time variables, are called (radial or chordal) Loewner chains. Its main purpose is to present explicitly solutions to certain choices of driving functions and additionally visualize their geometry as time evolves. In particular, we deal with conformal maps with finitely many slits, for both cases. Thus, the aforementioned evolution involves the growth of multiple curves either in the unit disc or in the upper half-plane. Secondly, we discover the semigroup nature of these families, which we utilize in order to connect the radial with the chordal case through a Möbius transform, although in the general theory this is not always possible.

The second paper is a continuation of Paper I, where we extend the study of the chordal Loewner chains of Paper I to chains with infinitely many slits. Again, we study the geometry of the chains as time evolves and we find the same geometric behaviour as in Paper I. However, this study is more complicated and requires a different approach that involves techniques from classical complex analysis and the use of the harmonic measure.

In Paper III we are concentrated in a specific type of semigroups. We call those semigroups of finite shift. In the general theory of semigroups, several authors have studied the rate of convergence of a semigroup to the Denjoy-Wolff point, in terms of the Euclidean distance. In this direction, we also examine the rate of convergence for this case, in terms of the Euclidean distance, the hyperbolic distance and also in terms of the harmonic measure. 

In Paper IV, we present some computational examples of Loewner chains. Some of them are related to those appearing in Papers I and II. We work similarly in the sense that we solve the Loewner equation for some certain driving functions. In addition, we have collected some Loewner chains that do not appear in the literature and we recover their driving functions. Our intention is to visualize these elementary examples in an effort to compare the geometry of the chains with their driving functions.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Stockholm: Department of Mathematics, Stockholm University , 2024. , s. 47
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
matematik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-228338ISBN: 978-91-8014-767-5 (tryckt)ISBN: 978-91-8014-768-2 (digital)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-228338DiVA, id: diva2:1851218
Disputas
2024-06-07, lärosal 4, hus 1, Albano, Albanovägen 28, Stockholm, 10:00 (engelsk)
Opponent
Veileder
Tilgjengelig fra: 2024-05-15 Laget: 2024-04-12 Sist oppdatert: 2024-04-26bibliografisk kontrollert
Delarbeid
1. Explicit Multi-slit Loewner Flows and Their Geometry
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Explicit Multi-slit Loewner Flows and Their Geometry
2025 (engelsk)Inngår i: Computational methods in Function Theory, ISSN 1617-9447, E-ISSN 2195-3724, Vol. 25, nr 3, s. 663-708Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

In this paper we present explicit solutions to the radial and chordal Loewner PDEs and we make an extensive study of their geometry. Specifically, we study multi-slit Loewner flows, driven by the time-dependent point masses in the radial case and in the chordal case, where all the above parameters are chosen arbitrarily. Furthermore, we investigate their close connection to the semigroup theory of holomorphic functions, which also allows us to map the chordal case to the radial one.

Emneord
Loewner flows, Riemann maps, Semigroups of holomorphic maps, PDEs in the complex plane
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
matematik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-228333 (URN)10.1007/s40315-024-00567-y (DOI)001336746500001 ()2-s2.0-85206797449 (Scopus ID)
Tilgjengelig fra: 2024-04-12 Laget: 2024-04-12 Sist oppdatert: 2025-11-14bibliografisk kontrollert
2. Geometric Description of Some Loewner Chains with Infinitely Many Slits
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Geometric Description of Some Loewner Chains with Infinitely Many Slits
2024 (engelsk)Inngår i: Journal of Geometric Analysis, ISSN 1050-6926, E-ISSN 1559-002X, Vol. 34, nr 9, artikkel-id 271Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

We study the chordal Loewner equation associated with certain driving functions that produce infinitely many slits. Specifically, for a choice of a sequence of positive numbers (bn)n≥1 and points of the real line (kn)n≥1, we explicitily solve the Loewner PDE

in H×[0,1). Using techniques involving the harmonic measure, we analyze the geometric behaviour of its solutions, as t→1.

Emneord
Loewner equation, Spirallike functions, Slit domains, Harmonic measure
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
matematik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-228334 (URN)10.1007/s12220-024-01718-2 (DOI)001259579400003 ()2-s2.0-85197421271 (Scopus ID)
Tilgjengelig fra: 2024-04-12 Laget: 2024-04-12 Sist oppdatert: 2025-01-29bibliografisk kontrollert
3. Rates of convergence for holomorphic semigroups of finite shift
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Rates of convergence for holomorphic semigroups of finite shift
(engelsk)Inngår i: Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Submitted
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
matematik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-228335 (URN)
Tilgjengelig fra: 2024-04-12 Laget: 2024-04-12 Sist oppdatert: 2024-04-12
4. Miscellaneous examples of Loewner chains
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Miscellaneous examples of Loewner chains
(engelsk)Inngår i: Artikkel i tidsskrift (Annet vitenskapelig) Submitted
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
matematik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-228337 (URN)
Tilgjengelig fra: 2024-04-12 Laget: 2024-04-12 Sist oppdatert: 2024-04-12

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