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The winner takes it all but one
Stockholms universitet, Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Matematiska institutionen.
Stockholms universitet, Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Matematiska institutionen.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-2404-5161
2023 (engelsk)Inngår i: Journal of Applied Probability, ISSN 0021-9002, E-ISSN 1475-6072, Vol. 61, nr 1, s. 137-152Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

We study competing first passage percolation on graphs generated by the configuration model with infinite-mean degrees. Initially, two uniformly chosen vertices are infected with a type 1 and type 2 infection, respectively, and the infection then spreads via nearest neighbors in the graph. The time it takes for the type 1 (resp. 2) infection to traverse an edge e is given by a random variable X1(e) (resp. X2(e)) and, if the vertex at the other end of the edge is still uninfected, it then becomes type 1 (resp. 2) infected and immune to the other type. Assuming that the degrees follow a power-law distribution with exponent τ ∈ (1, 2), we show that with high probability as the number of vertices tends to infinity, one of the infection types occupies all vertices except for the starting point of the other type. Moreover, both infections have a positive probability of winning regardless of the passage-time distribution. The result is also shown to hold for the erased configuration model, where self-loops are erased and multiple edges are merged, and when the degrees are conditioned to be smaller than nα for some α > 0.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2023. Vol. 61, nr 1, s. 137-152
Emneord [en]
Random graphs, configuration model, first passage percolation, competing growth, coexistence
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-233987DOI: 10.1017/jpr.2023.23ISI: 001010503400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85160857887OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-233987DiVA, id: diva2:1902733
Tilgjengelig fra: 2024-10-02 Laget: 2024-10-02 Sist oppdatert: 2024-10-02bibliografisk kontrollert

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Deijfen, MariaSfragara, Matteo

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