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Inverse cascade from helical and non-helical decaying columnar magnetic fields
Stockholms universitet, Nordiska institutet för teoretisk fysik (Nordita). Stockholms universitet, Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för astronomi. Stockholms universitet, Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Oskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC). Stockholms universitet, Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Fysikum. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh,USA; Ilia State University, Georgia.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-7304-021X
Rekke forfattare: 32025 (engelsk)Inngår i: Journal of Plasma Physics, ISSN 0022-3778, E-ISSN 1469-7807, Vol. 91, nr 4, artikkel-id E113Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Powerful lasers may be used in the future to produce magnetic fields that would allow us to study turbulent magnetohydrodynamic inverse cascade behaviour. This has so far only been seen in numerical simulations. In the laboratory, however, the produced fields may be highly anisotropic. Here, we present corresponding simulations to show that, during the turbulent decay, such a magnetic field undergoes spontaneous isotropisation. As a consequence, we find the decay dynamics to be similar to that in isotropic turbulence. We also find that an initially pointwise non-helical magnetic field is unstable and develops magnetic helicity fluctuations that can be quantified by the Hosking integral. It is a conserved quantity that characterises magnetic helicity fluctuations and governs the turbulent decay when the mean magnetic helicity vanishes. As in earlier work, the ratio of the magnetic decay time to the Alfvén time is found to be approximately in the helical and non-helical cases. At intermediate times, the ratio can even reach a hundred. This ratio determines the endpoints of cosmological magnetic field evolution.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2025. Vol. 91, nr 4, artikkel-id E113
Emneord [en]
astrophysical plasmas
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-246808DOI: 10.1017/S0022377825100664ISI: 001541118800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105012521303OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-246808DiVA, id: diva2:1997920
Tilgjengelig fra: 2025-09-15 Laget: 2025-09-15 Sist oppdatert: 2025-09-15bibliografisk kontrollert

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