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Anomalous energy correlations and spectral form factor in the nonergodic phase of the β ensemble
Stockholms universitet, Nordiska institutet för teoretisk fysik (Nordita).ORCID-id: 0000-0003-2160-5984
Rekke forfattare: 42025 (engelsk)Inngår i: Physical Review B, ISSN 2469-9950, E-ISSN 2469-9969, Vol. 112, nr 9, artikkel-id 094206Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

The 𝛽 ensemble is a prototypical model of a single-particle system on a one-dimensional disordered lattice with inhomogeneous nearest-neighbor hopping. The corresponding nonergodic phase has an anomalous critical energy scale, 𝐸𝑐: Correlations are present above and absent below 𝐸𝑐, as reflected in the number variance. We study the dynamical properties of the 𝛽 ensemble where the critical energy controls the characteristic timescales. In particular, the spectral form factor equilibrates at a relaxation time 𝑡R≡𝐸−1𝑐, which is parametrically smaller than the Heisenberg time, 𝑡H, given by the inverse of the mean level spacing. Incidentally, the dimensionless relaxation time, 𝜏R≡𝑡R/𝑡H≪1 is equal to the Dyson index, 𝛽. We show that the energy correlations are absent within a temporal window 𝑡R<𝑡<𝑡H, which we term as the correlation void. This is in contrast to the mechanism of equilibration in a typical many-body system. We analytically explain the qualitative behavior of the number variance and the spectral form factor of the 𝛽 ensemble by a spatially local mapping to the Anderson model.

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2025. Vol. 112, nr 9, artikkel-id 094206
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URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-249042DOI: 10.1103/s2d6-wkz9ISI: 001580406400004Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105019790177OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-249042DiVA, id: diva2:2011267
Tilgjengelig fra: 2025-11-04 Laget: 2025-11-04 Sist oppdatert: 2025-11-04bibliografisk kontrollert

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