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Investigation of local structural phase transitions in 95Na(0.5)Bi(0.5)TiO(3)-5BaTiO(3) piezoceramics by means of in-situ transmission electron microscopy
Stockholms universitet, Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för material- och miljökemi (MMK).
Stockholms universitet, Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för material- och miljökemi (MMK).
Antal upphovsmän: 22018 (Engelska)Ingår i: Journal of Applied Physics, ISSN 0021-8979, E-ISSN 1089-7550, Vol. 123, nr 24, artikel-id 244105Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

The temperature-dependence of superstructure reflections, diffuse scattering intensity, and ferroelectric domain morphology for 95Na(0.5)Bi(0.5)TiO(3)-5BaTiO(3) ceramics was investigated by in-situ transmission electron microscopy. A subtle local structural phase transition was observed around 110 degrees C. This local phase transition is characterized by a transformation in the dominant octahedral-tilt system from antiphase to in-phase tilting and was correlated with the depolarization mechanism common in this type of materials. Simulations of the octahedral-tilt disorder were developed at different temperatures which enabled us to provide a comprehensive structural model that explains the temperature-dependence of superstructure reflections and electron diffuse scattering intensity. This model revealed that plate-like in-phase nanodomains tilted about three orthogonal axes coexist with an antiphase tilted matrix, even at room temperature. With increasing temperature, the concentration of in-phase nanodomains is increased till a critical volume fraction is reached. We propose that these plate-like in-phase nanodomains are an inherent characteristic of NBT-based compounds and that the local phase transition observed around 110 degrees C leads to a disruption in the long-range ferroelectric order and is responsible for the depolarization mechanism.

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2018. Vol. 123, nr 24, artikel-id 244105
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URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-158398DOI: 10.1063/1.5032192ISI: 000437034500012OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-158398DiVA, id: diva2:1236001
Tillgänglig från: 2018-07-30 Skapad: 2018-07-30 Senast uppdaterad: 2022-02-26Bibliografiskt granskad

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Neagu, AlexandraTai, Cheuk-Wai

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