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Consistency in Motion Event Encoding Across Languages
Stockholms universitet, Humanistiska fakulteten, Institutionen för lingvistik. Stockholms universitet, Humanistiska fakulteten, Institutionen för svenska och flerspråkighet, Centrum för tvåspråkighetsforskning. Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Netherlands.
Antal upphovsmän: 12021 (Engelska)Ingår i: Frontiers in Psychology, E-ISSN 1664-1078, Vol. 12, artikel-id 625153Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Syntactic templates serve as schemas, allowing speakers to describe complex events in a systematic fashion. Motion events have long served as a prime example of how different languages favor different syntactic frames, in turn biasing their speakers toward different event conceptualizations. However, there is also variability in how motion events are syntactically framed within languages. Here, we measure the consistency in event encoding in two languages, Spanish and Swedish. We test a dominant account in the literature, namely that variability within a language can be explained by specific properties of the events. This event-properties account predicts that descriptions of one and the same event should be consistent within a language, even in languages where there is overall variability in the use of syntactic frames. Spanish and Swedish speakers (N = 84) described 32 caused motion events. While the most frequent syntactic framing in each language was as expected based on typology (Spanish: verb-framed, Swedish: satellite-framed, cf. Talmy, 2000), Swedish descriptions were substantially more consistent than Spanish descriptions. Swedish speakers almost invariably encoded all events with a single syntactic frame and systematically conveyed manner of motion. Spanish descriptions, in contrast, varied much more regarding syntactic framing and expression of manner. Crucially, variability in Spanish descriptions was not mainly a function of differences between events, as predicted by the event-properties account. Rather, Spanish variability in syntactic framing was driven by speaker biases. A similar picture arose for whether Spanish descriptions expressed manner information or not: Even after accounting for the effect of syntactic choice, a large portion of the variance in Spanish manner encoding remained attributable to differences among speakers. The results show that consistency in motion event encoding starkly differs across languages: Some languages (like Swedish) bias their speakers toward a particular linguistic event schema much more than others (like Spanish). Implications of these findings are discussed with respect to the typology of event framing, theories on the relationship between language and thought, and speech planning. In addition, the tools employed here to quantify variability can be applied to other domains of language.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
2021. Vol. 12, artikel-id 625153
Nyckelord [en]
event conceptualization, motion events, speaker variability, entropy, cross-linguistic, entrenchment
Nationell ämneskategori
Psykologi
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-194379DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.625153ISI: 000639422800001PubMedID: 33859591OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-194379DiVA, id: diva2:1569177
Tillgänglig från: 2021-06-18 Skapad: 2021-06-18 Senast uppdaterad: 2022-02-25Bibliografiskt granskad

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Montero-Melis, Guillermo

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Institutionen för lingvistikCentrum för tvåspråkighetsforskning
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