Ändra sökning
RefereraExporteraLänk till posten
Permanent länk

Direktlänk
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Annat format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annat språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Regional and Local Impacts of the ENSO and IOD Events of 2015 and 2016 on the Indian Summer Monsoon-A Bhutan Case Study
Stockholms universitet, Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för naturgeografi.ORCID-id: 0000-0003-0681-0330
Stockholms universitet, Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för naturgeografi.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-8891-5461
Stockholms universitet, Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för naturgeografi.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-9137-2883
Antal upphovsmän: 42021 (Engelska)Ingår i: Atmosphere, E-ISSN 2073-4433, Vol. 12, nr 8, artikel-id 954Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

The Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) plays a vital role in the livelihoods and economy of those living on the Indian subcontinent, including the small, mountainous country of Bhutan. The ISM fluctuates over varying temporal scales and its variability is related to many internal and external factors including the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). In 2015, a Super El Nino occurred in the tropical Pacific alongside a positive IOD in the Indian Ocean and was followed in 2016 by a simultaneous La Nina and negative IOD. These events had worldwide repercussions. However, it is unclear how the ISM was affected during this time, both at a regional scale over the whole ISM area and at a local scale over Bhutan. First, an evaluation of data products comparing ERA5 reanalysis, TRMM and GPM satellite, and GPCC precipitation products against weather station measurements from Bhutan, indicated that ERA5 reanalysis was suitable to investigate ISM change in these two years. The reanalysis datasets showed that there was disruption to the ISM during this period, with a late onset of the monsoon in 2015, a shifted monsoon flow in July 2015 and in August 2016, and a late withdrawal in 2016. However, this resulted in neither a monsoon surplus nor a deficit across both years but instead large spatial-temporal variability. It is possible to attribute some of the regional scale changes to the ENSO and IOD events, but the expected impact of a simultaneous ENSO and IOD events are not recognizable. It is likely that 2015/16 monsoon disruption was driven by a combination of factors alongside ENSO and the IOD, including varying boundary conditions, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, the Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation, and more. At a local scale, the intricate topography and orographic processes ongoing within Bhutan further amplified or dampened the already altered ISM.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
2021. Vol. 12, nr 8, artikel-id 954
Nyckelord [en]
ENSO, IOD, monsoon, Bhutan
Nationell ämneskategori
Geovetenskap och relaterad miljövetenskap
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-197511DOI: 10.3390/atmos12080954ISI: 000688790800001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-197511DiVA, id: diva2:1600641
Tillgänglig från: 2021-10-05 Skapad: 2021-10-05 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-02-07Bibliografiskt granskad

Open Access i DiVA

Fulltext saknas i DiVA

Övriga länkar

Förlagets fulltext

Person

Power, KatherineAxelsson, JosefineZhang, Qiong

Sök vidare i DiVA

Av författaren/redaktören
Power, KatherineAxelsson, JosefineZhang, Qiong
Av organisationen
Institutionen för naturgeografi
I samma tidskrift
Atmosphere
Geovetenskap och relaterad miljövetenskap

Sök vidare utanför DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetricpoäng

doi
urn-nbn
Totalt: 76 träffar
RefereraExporteraLänk till posten
Permanent länk

Direktlänk
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Annat format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annat språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf