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CLASSY. VIII. Exploring the Source of Ionization with UV Interstellar Medium Diagnostics in Local High-z Analogs
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Antal upphovsmän: 302024 (Engelska)Ingår i: Astrophysical Journal, ISSN 0004-637X, E-ISSN 1538-4357, Vol. 962, nr 1, artikel-id 95Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

In the current JWST era, rest-frame UV spectra play a crucial role in enhancing our understanding of the interstellar medium (ISM) and stellar properties of the first galaxies in the epoch of reionization (z > 6). Here, we compare well-known and reliable optical diagrams sensitive to the main ionization source (i.e., star formation, SF; active galactic nuclei, AGN; and shocks) to UV counterparts proposed in the literature—the so-called "UV–BPT diagrams"—using the HST COS Legacy Archive Spectroscopic SurveY (CLASSY), which is the largest high-quality, high-resolution, and broad-wavelength range atlas of far-UV spectra for 45 local star-forming galaxies. In particular, we explore where CLASSY UV line ratios are located in the different UV diagnostic plots, taking into account state-of-the-art photoionization and shock models, and, for the first time, the measured ISM and stellar properties (e.g., gas-phase metallicity, ionization parameter, carbon abundance, and stellar age). We find that the combination of C iii] λλ1907,9 He iiλ1640 and O iii] λ1666 can be a powerful tool to separate between SF, shocks, and AGN at subsolar metallicities. We also confirm that alternative diagrams without O iii] λ1666 still allow us to define an SF-locus, with some caveats. Diagrams including C ivλλ1548,51 should be taken with caution given the complexity of this doublet profile. Finally, we present a discussion detailing the ISM conditions required to detect UV emission lines, visible only in low gas-phase metallicity (12 + log(O/H) ≲ 8.3) and high ionization parameter (log(U) ≳ −2.5) environments. Overall, CLASSY and our UV toolkit will be crucial in interpreting the spectra of the earliest galaxies that JWST is currently revealing.

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2024. Vol. 962, nr 1, artikel-id 95
Nationell ämneskategori
Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi
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URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-227414DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad1033ISI: 001160404600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85184909623OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-227414DiVA, id: diva2:1844515
Tillgänglig från: 2024-03-14 Skapad: 2024-03-14 Senast uppdaterad: 2024-03-14Bibliografiskt granskad

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Hayes, Matthew J.

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Charlot, StéphaneHayes, Matthew J.
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Institutionen för astronomiOskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC)
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Astrophysical Journal
Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi

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