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Tracing Hydrophobic Pollutants in the Deep Sea: A Case Study on Sowerby’s Beaked Whales
Stockholms universitet, Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för miljövetenskap. Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-2043-8128
Stockholms universitet, Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för miljövetenskap.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-8497-2699
Antal upphovsmän: 42025 (Engelska)Ingår i: Environmental Science and Technology Letters, E-ISSN 2328-8930, Vol. 12, nr 5, s. 632-639Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Near-total darkness and water depths below 200 m define the deep sea, Earth’s largest yet most poorly studied ecosystem. Sowerby’s beaked whales (Mesoplodon bidens), elusive deep-sea foragers, offer a unique opportunity to assess the impacts of anthropogenic pollutants in this remote environment. This study examined a range of legacy and emerging hydrophobic pollutants, including organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD), and polychlorinated alkanes (PCAs), across tissues from five stranded whales foraging in Swedish waters. Despite global efforts to reduce pollution, significant pollutant levels in these whales underscore the persistence of legacy contaminants and the widespread use of PCAs. Most pollutants were concentrated in lipid-rich blubber, while PCAs exhibited particularly high levels in whole blood (941-13100 ng/g lipid), indicating tissue-specific accumulation. Blubber pollutant levels were similar to those of harbor porpoises from the same waters, with p,p′-DDE (1020-2280 ng/g lipid) and PCBs (1230-1930 ng/g lipid) exceeding or nearing effect thresholds. Blood concentrations of legacy pollutants were approximately an order of magnitude higher than those in humans from the region, while PCA levels were comparable to those of humans. These findings highlight the urgent need to investigate deep-sea exposure pathways and develop effective management strategies.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
2025. Vol. 12, nr 5, s. 632-639
Nyckelord [en]
Chlorinated Paraffins, Deep Sea, Emerging Pollutants, Marine Mammal, Persistent Organic Pollutants, Sowerby’s Beaked Whale, Tissue Distribution
Nationell ämneskategori
Miljövetenskap
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-243117DOI: 10.1021/acs.estlett.5c00115ISI: 001460978300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105002035036OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-243117DiVA, id: diva2:1957414
Tillgänglig från: 2025-05-09 Skapad: 2025-05-09 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-09-22Bibliografiskt granskad

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Yuan, Bode Wit, Cynthia A.

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