Are trajectories of prefered- and expected retirement ages associated with health and effort-impalance at work? Findings from a six-year Swedish longitudinal study
2019 (English)In: Abstract Book of the 19th European Association of Work and Organizational Psychology Congress: Working for the greater good - Inspiring people, designing jobs and leading organizations for a more inclusive society, 2019, p. 1450-1450, article id 1307Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Other academic)
Abstract [en]
Purpose: One key dimension in the study of retirement decision making is the preferred retirement age (PR-A). Another relevant although less investigated indicator is the age at which one realistically expects to retire (ER-A). This study aimed at identifying trajectories of preferred- and expected retirement age and exploring their associations with changes in self-rated health, depressive symptoms and effortreward imbalance (ERI).
Design/Methodology/Approach/Intervention: The study used data from four waves (2010, 2012, 2014, 2016) of the Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health. Sample consisted of 1440 workers aged 50–59 in 2010 who participated in all waves. Latent class growth modeling was used to estimate trajectories of PR-A and ER-A and their associations with self-rated health, depressive symptoms and ERI were investigated. Participants were divided in two groups according to age at T0 (50-54; 5559) and analyses were age stratified.
Results: Preliminary results suggest both between-person and within-person variability in retirement age preferences and expectations over six years in the two groups. Trajectories characterised by lower PRA were associated with poorer health and higher levels of ERI. ER-A trajectories in turn seem to be less associated with health and ERI.
Limitations: This study relies exclusively on self-report measures.
Research/Practical Implications: The findings reinforce the importance of healthy work environments that facilitate a balance between efforts and rewards for promoting longer working lives.
Originality/Value: Retirement longitudinal studies are scarce and this study is one of the first to investigate longitudinal relationships between PR-A and ER-A trajectories, and health and effort-reward imbalance at work.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2019. p. 1450-1450, article id 1307
Keywords [en]
retirement ages, health, effort-imbalance, depressive symptoms, trajectories
National Category
Psychology
Research subject
Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-174806OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-174806DiVA, id: diva2:1360028
Conference
19th European Association of Work and Organizational Psychology Congress, Turin, Italy, May 29-June 1, 2019
2019-10-102019-10-102022-02-26Bibliographically approved