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Effects of aging on emotion recognition from dynamic multimodal expressions and vocalizations
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Biological psychology.
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Perception and psychophysics.
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2021 (English)In: Scientific Reports, E-ISSN 2045-2322, Vol. 11, no 1, article id 2647Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Age-related differences in emotion recognition have predominantly been investigated using static pictures of facial expressions, and positive emotions beyond happiness have rarely been included. The current study instead used dynamic facial and vocal stimuli, and included a wider than usual range of positive emotions. In Task 1, younger and older adults were tested for their abilities to recognize 12 emotions from brief video recordings presented in visual, auditory, and multimodal blocks. Task 2 assessed recognition of 18 emotions conveyed by non-linguistic vocalizations (e.g., laughter, sobs, and sighs). Results from both tasks showed that younger adults had significantly higher overall recognition rates than older adults. In Task 1, significant group differences (younger > older) were only observed for the auditory block (across all emotions), and for expressions of anger, irritation, and relief (across all presentation blocks). In Task 2, significant group differences were observed for 6 out of 9 positive, and 8 out of 9 negative emotions. Overall, results indicate that recognition of both positive and negative emotions show age-related differences. This suggests that the age-related positivity effect in emotion recognition may become less evident when dynamic emotional stimuli are used and happiness is not the only positive emotion under study.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 11, no 1, article id 2647
Keywords [en]
aging, emotion recognition, dynamic multimodal expression, vocalization
National Category
Psychology
Research subject
Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-190422DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-82135-1ISI: 000616803100030OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-190422DiVA, id: diva2:1529122
Note

We acknowledge support from the Swedish Research Council Grant no. 2012-801 awarded to P.L. Open Access funding provided by Stockholm University.

Available from: 2021-02-17 Created: 2021-02-17 Last updated: 2022-09-15Bibliographically approved

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Cortes, Diana S.Tornberg, ChristinaFischer, HåkanLaukka, Petri

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