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Changes in Job Quality as People Work Beyond Pensionable Age in Sweden
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Stress Research Institute.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4275-5378
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Stress Research Institute.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8806-5698
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Stress Research Institute.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3243-0262
2021 (English)In: Work, Aging and Retirement, ISSN 2054-4642, E-ISSN 2054-4650, Vol. 8, no 3, p. 282-295Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Large numbers of people remain in paid work after pensionable age, often in bridge jobs or with reduced working hours. Remarkably, knowledge about the quality of these jobs relative to those taken prior to pension eligibility is very limited. In this paper, we examined changes in job quality among workers in their sixties in the context of contemporaneous changes in work intensity and employment characteristics. This study is based on data from the biennial Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health (SLOSH, 2006–2018, n = 1890–3013). Job quality outcomes were physical (dangerous, strenuous or unpleasant work) and psychosocial (job strain, effort-reward imbalance, work time control) working conditions and job satisfaction. First difference estimation was used to observe within-individual wave-to-wave changes in job quality over ages 61/62–69/70. Changes in working hours, employment characteristics (shifting to a non-permanent contract, the private sector and self-employment) and health were included as covariates. The typical individual who worked beyond pensionable age experienced statistically significant improvements in job quality. Improvements in psychosocial working conditions and job satisfaction were larger for those who reduced working hours and shifted from permanent to non-permanent contracts, from the public into the private sector and from wage-and-salary to self-employment. Work beyond pensionable age is a distinctive period, characterized by employment that becomes more flexible and rewarding and less stressful. These improvements are a function of older individuals’ preferences and ability to work fewer hours and transition to new lines of work.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 8, no 3, p. 282-295
Keywords [en]
Life-span and Life-course Studies, Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, Geriatrics and Gerontology, Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous), Sociology and Political Science, Industrial relations
National Category
Economics Sociology (excluding Social Work, Social Psychology and Social Anthropology) Peace and Conflict Studies Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-199431DOI: 10.1093/workar/waab021ISI: 000764626500001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85130958620OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-199431DiVA, id: diva2:1617985
Funder
Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and WelfareThe Kamprad Family FoundationRiksbankens JubileumsfondAvailable from: 2021-12-08 Created: 2021-12-08 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved

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Sacco, Lawrence B.Westerlund, HugoPlatts, Loretta G.

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