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SN2020cpg: an energetic link between Type IIb and Ib supernovae
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Number of Authors: 212021 (English)In: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, ISSN 0035-8711, E-ISSN 1365-2966, Vol. 506, no 2, p. 1832-1849Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Stripped-envelope supernovae (SE-SNe) show a wide variety of photometric and spectroscopic properties. This is due to the different potential formation channels and the stripping mechanism that allows for a large diversity within the progenitors outer envelope compositions. Here, the photometric and spectroscopic observations of SN 2020cpg covering ∼130 d from the explosion date are presented. SN 2020cpg (z = 0.037) is a bright SE-SNe with the B-band peaking at MB = −17.75 ± 0.39 mag and a maximum pseudo-bolometric luminosity of Lmax = 6.03 ± 0.01 × 1042 erg s−1. Spectroscopically, SN 2020cpg displays a weak high- and low-velocity H α feature during the photospheric phase of its evolution, suggesting that it contained a detached hydrogen envelope prior to explosion. From comparisons with spectral models, the mass of hydrogen within the outer envelope was constrained to be ∼0.1 M. From the pseudo-bolometric light curve of SN 2020cpg a 56Ni mass of MNi ∼ 0.27 ± 0.08 M was determined using an Arnett-like model. The ejecta mass and kinetic energy of SN 2020cpg were determined using an alternative method that compares the light curve of SN 2020cpg and several modelled SE-SNe, resulting in an ejecta mass of Mejc ∼ 5.5 ± 2.0 M and a kinetic energy of EK ∼ 9.0 ± 3.0 × 1051 erg. The ejected mass indicates a progenitor mass of 18−25 M. The use of the comparative light curve method provides an alternative process to the commonly used Arnett-like model to determine the physical properties of SE-SNe.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 506, no 2, p. 1832-1849
Keywords [en]
supernovae: general, supernovae: individual (SN2020cpg)
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-199130DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab1761ISI: 000704166800019Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85112234387OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-199130DiVA, id: diva2:1618327
Available from: 2021-12-09 Created: 2021-12-09 Last updated: 2022-04-06Bibliographically approved

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Ashall, C.Chen, Ting-WanGalbany, L.Gromadzki, M.Gutierrez, C. P.Inserra, C.Müller-Bravo, T. E.Nicholl, M.Sollerman, Jesper

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Ashall, C.Chen, Ting-WanGalbany, L.Gromadzki, M.Gutierrez, C. P.Inserra, C.Müller-Bravo, T. E.Nicholl, M.Sollerman, Jesper
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Department of AstronomyThe Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC)
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Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology

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