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First Mile/Last Mile Problems in Smart and Sustainable Cities: A Case Study in Stockholm County
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physical Geography.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3424-3847
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physical Geography.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5925-019x
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Number of Authors: 52022 (English)In: The Journal of urban technology, ISSN 1063-0732, E-ISSN 1466-1853, Vol. 29, no 2, p. 115-137Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The first mile/last mile (FM/LM) problem in public transport refers to the spatial accessibility of public transport and is the most important factor determining whether an individual will choose public transport. The FM/LM problem in Stockholm County, Sweden, was evaluated using a Geographic Information System estimating distances to public transport for the years 2019 and 2035. Overall, the population in Stockholm County, have good access to public transport. However, access varies with abilities, with elderly having 50 percent and elderly impaired 15 percent of their area within walking distance to public transport compared with the average citizen. Planned developments can provide good access to public transport, with extensive improvements for the elderly. However, inadequate planning for population increase will likely decrease the perceived public transport accessibility. Apartments and commercial buildings in the study area have high access to public transport. Elderly people have good access within city and regional centers, while access could be improved in other areas. Inclusion of FM/LM in the planning support system used in Stockholm could help mitigate FM/LM problems and extend access to public transport to all people of different abilities. This is vital in creating sustainable mobility networks and achieving sustainable development in smart cities. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. Vol. 29, no 2, p. 115-137
Keywords [en]
Sustainable mobility, accessibility, public transport, sustainable development, first/last mile problem
National Category
Social and Economic Geography
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-202739DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2022.2033949ISI: 000755631100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85125238773OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-202739DiVA, id: diva2:1644229
Available from: 2022-03-14 Created: 2022-03-14 Last updated: 2022-06-07Bibliographically approved

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Kåresdotter, ElisiePage, JessicaKalantari, Zahra

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