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Topical application of CNTF, GDNF and BDNF in combination attenuates blood-spinal cord barrier permeability, edema formation, hemeoxygenase-2 upregulation, and cord pathology
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Number of Authors: 132021 (English)In: Progress in Brain Research, ISSN 0079-6123, E-ISSN 1875-7855, Vol. 266, p. 357-376Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the leading causes of disability in Military personnel for which no suitable therapeutic strategies are available till today. Thus, exploration of novel therapeutic measures is highly needed to enhance the quality of life of SCI victims. Previously, topical application of BDNF and GDNF in combination over the injured spinal cord after 90 min induced marked neuroprotection. In present investigation, we added CNTF in combination with BDNF and/or GDNF treatment to examine weather the triple combination applied over the traumatic cord after 90 or 120 min could thwart cord pathology. Since neurotrophins attenuate nitric oxide (NO) production in SCI, the role of carbon monoxide (CO) production that is similar to NO in inducing cell injury was explored using immunohistochemistry of the constitutive isoform of enzyme hemeoxygenase-2 (HO-2). SCI inflicted over the right dorsal horn of the T10–11 segments by making an incision of 2 mm deep and 5 mm long upregulated the HO-2 immunostaining in the T9 and T12 segments after 5 h injury. These perifocal segments are associated with breakdown of the blood-spinal cord barrier (BSCB), edema development and cell injuries. Topical application of CNTF with BDNF and GDNF in combination (10 ng each) after 90 and 120 min over the injured spinal cord significantly attenuated the BSCB breakdown, edema formation, cell injury and overexpression of HO-2. These observations are the first to show that CNTF with BDNF and GDNF induced superior neuroprotection in SCI probably by downregulation of CO production, not reported earlier.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 266, p. 357-376
Keywords [en]
Hemeoxygenase 2, Spinal cord injury, BDNF, GDNF, CNTF, Blood-spinal cord barrier, Spinal cord edema
National Category
Neurosciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-202657DOI: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2021.06.013ISI: 000750010200011PubMedID: 34689864OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-202657DiVA, id: diva2:1645047
Available from: 2022-03-16 Created: 2022-03-16 Last updated: 2022-03-16Bibliographically approved

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Menon, Preeti K.

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