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Electron recoils from terrestrial upscattering of inelastic dark matter
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4251-2229
Number of Authors: 42022 (English)In: Physical Review D: covering particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology, ISSN 2470-0010, E-ISSN 2470-0029, Vol. 105, no 5, article id 055023Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The growing interest in the interactions between dark matter particles and electrons has received a further boost by the observation of an excess in electron recoil events in the XENON1T experiment. Of particular interest are dark matter models in which the scattering process is inelastic, such that the ground state can upscatter into an excited state. The subsequent exothermic downscattering of such excited states on electrons can lead to observable signals in direct detection experiments and gives a good fit to the XENON1T excess. In this work, we study terrestrial upscattering, i.e., inelastic scattering of dark matter particles on nuclei in the Earth, as a plausible origin of such excited states. Using both analytical and Monte Carlo methods, we obtain detailed predictions of their density and velocity distribution. These results enable us to explore the time dependence of the flux of excited states resulting from the rotation of the Earth. For the case of XENON1T, we find the resulting daily modulation of the electron recoil signal to be at the level of 10% with a strong dependence on the dark matter mass.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. Vol. 105, no 5, article id 055023
National Category
Subatomic Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-204476DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.105.055023ISI: 000783750200008Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85128260548OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-204476DiVA, id: diva2:1657024
Available from: 2022-05-09 Created: 2022-05-09 Last updated: 2022-05-09Bibliographically approved

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Emken, Timon

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