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The downward spiralling nature of the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Meteorology .ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8379-6566
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Meteorology .ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1309-5921
Number of Authors: 42022 (English)In: Nature Communications, E-ISSN 2041-1723, Vol. 13, no 1, article id 2000Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) regulates the heat distribution and climate of Earth. Here we identify a new feature of the circulation within the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre that is associated with the northward flowing component of the AMOC. We find that 70% of the water that flows northwards as part of the AMOC circulates the Gyre at least once before it can continue northwards. These circuits are needed to achieve an increase of density and depth through a combination of air-sea interaction and interior mixing processes, before water can escape the latitudes of the Gyre and join the northern upper branch of the AMOC. This points towards an important role of the Gyre circulation in determining the strength and variability of the AMOC and the northward heat transport. Understanding this newly identified role of the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre is needed to properly represent future changes of the AMOC.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. Vol. 13, no 1, article id 2000
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Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
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URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-204536DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29607-8ISI: 000782630700012PubMedID: 35422049Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85128255223OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-204536DiVA, id: diva2:1657487
Available from: 2022-05-11 Created: 2022-05-11 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

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Berglund, SaraDöös, Kristofer

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