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Direct Numerical Simulation of a Moist Cough Flow using Eulerian Approximation for Liquid Droplets
Stockholm University, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9299-7570
Number of Authors: 32021 (English)In: International journal of computational fluid dynamics (Print), ISSN 1061-8562, E-ISSN 1029-0257, Vol. 35, no 9, p. 778-797Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The COVID-19 pandemic has inspired several studies on the fluid dynamics of respiratory events. Here, we propose a computational approach in which respiratory droplets are coarse-grained into an Eulerian liquid field advected by the fluid streamlines. A direct numerical simulation is carried out for a moist cough using a closure model for space-time dependence of the evaporation time scale. Stokes-number estimates are provided, for the initial droplet size of 10 mu m, which are found to be ≪1, thereby justifying the neglect of droplet inertia, over the duration of the simulation. Several important features of the moist-cough flow reported in the literature using Lagrangian tracking methods have been accurately captured using our scheme. Some new results are presented, including the evaporation time for a 'mild' cough, a saturation-temperature diagram and a favourable correlation between the vorticity and liquid fields. The present approach can be extended for studying the long-range transmission of virus-laden droplets.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 35, no 9, p. 778-797
Keywords [en]
Direct numerical simulation, moist cough flow, respiratory droplets, liquid field approximation, thermodynamics of phase change, long-range pathogen transmission, COVID-19
National Category
Mechanical Engineering Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-204839DOI: 10.1080/10618562.2022.2057479ISI: 000787058600006Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85128844816OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-204839DiVA, id: diva2:1659658
Available from: 2022-05-20 Created: 2022-05-20 Last updated: 2022-05-20Bibliographically approved

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Ravichandran, Sivaramakrishnan

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
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  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
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  • nn-NO
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  • html
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  • asciidoc
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