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Two pragmatic functions of breathy voice in American English conversation
Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Linguistics, Phonetics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3824-2980
2022 (English)In: Proceedings of Speech Prosody 2022, 2022Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Although the paralinguistic and phonological significance of breathy voice is well known, its pragmatic roles have been little studied. We report a systematic exploration of the pragmatic functions of breathy voice in American English, using a small corpus of casual conversations, using the Cepstral Peak Prominence Smoothed measure as an indicator of breathy voice, and using a common workflow to find prosodic constructions and identify their meanings. We found two prosodic constructions involving breathy voice. The first involves a short region of breathy voice in the midst of a region of low pitch, functioning to mark self-directed speech. The second involves breathy voice over several seconds, combined with a moment of wider pitch range leading to a high pitch over about a second, functioning to mark an attempt to establish common ground. These interpretations were confirmed by a perception experiment.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022.
National Category
General Language Studies and Linguistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-206630DOI: 10.21437/SpeechProsody.2022-17OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-206630DiVA, id: diva2:1673070
Conference
Speech Prosody 2022, Lisbon, Portugal, May 23-26, 2022
Projects
Prosodic functions of voice quality dynamics
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2019-02932Available from: 2022-06-20 Created: 2022-06-20 Last updated: 2022-06-21Bibliographically approved

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Włodarczak, Marcin

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