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Methane emissions from macrophyte beach wrack on Baltic seashores
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0363-110x
Number of Authors: 42023 (English)In: Ambio, ISSN 0044-7447, E-ISSN 1654-7209, Vol. 52, no 1, p. 171-181Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Beach wrack of marine macrophytes is a natural component of many beaches. To test if such wrack emits the potent greenhouse gas methane, field measurements were made at different seasons on beach wrack depositions of different ages, exposure, and distance from the water. Methane emissions varied greatly, from 0 to 176 mg CH4-C m−2 day−1, with a clear positive correlation between emission and temperature. Dry wrack had lower emissions than wet. Using temperature data from 2016 to 2020, seasonal changes in fluxes were calculated for a natural wrack accumulation area. Such calculated average emissions were close to zero during winter, but peaked in summer, with very high emissions when daily temperatures exceeded 20 °C. We conclude that waterlogged beach wrack significantly contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and that emissions might drastically increase with increasing global temperatures. When beach wrack is collected into heaps away from the water, the emissions are however close to zero.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. Vol. 52, no 1, p. 171-181
Keywords [en]
Beach cast, Baltic Sea, Climate change, Greenhouse gas, Marine macrophytes, Methane
National Category
Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-209185DOI: 10.1007/s13280-022-01774-4ISI: 000846110100001PubMedID: 36029461Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85137064230OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-209185DiVA, id: diva2:1697184
Available from: 2022-09-20 Created: 2022-09-20 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

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Björk, Mats

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