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Carroll Expansion of General Relativity
Stockholm University, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita). University of Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4947-8526
Stockholm University, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita). University of Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1778-1929
Number of Authors: 42022 (English)In: SciPost Physics, E-ISSN 2542-4653, Vol. 13, no 3, article id 055Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We study the small speed of light expansion of general relativity, utilizing the modern perspective on non-Lorentzian geometry. This is an expansion around the ultra-local Carroll limit, in which light cones close up. To this end, we first rewrite the Einstein-Hilbert action in pre-ultra-local variables, which is closely related to the 3+1 decomposition of general relativity. At leading order in the expansion, these pre-ultra-local variables yield Carroll geometry and the resulting action describes the electric Carroll limit of general relativity. We also obtain the next-to-leading order action in terms of Carroll geometry and next-to-leading order geometric fields. The leading order theory yields constraint and evolution equations, and we can solve the evolution analytically. We furthermore construct a Carroll version of Bowen-York initial data, which has associated conserved boundary linear and angular momentum charges. The notion of mass is not present at leading order and only enters at next-to-leading order. This is illustrated by considering a particular truncation of the next-to-leading order action, corresponding to the magnetic Carroll limit, where we find a solution that describes the Carroll limit of a Schwarzschild black hole. Finally, we comment on how a cosmological constant can be incorporated in our analysis. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. Vol. 13, no 3, article id 055
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URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-211043DOI: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.13.3.055ISI: 000867419500003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85139222873OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-211043DiVA, id: diva2:1709669
Available from: 2022-11-09 Created: 2022-11-09 Last updated: 2022-11-09Bibliographically approved

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Obers, Niels A.Oling, Gerben

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