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Chemical Gardens Mimic Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectra and Morphology of Biogenic Mn Oxides
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geological Sciences.
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Number of Authors: 52023 (English)In: Astrobiology, ISSN 1531-1074, E-ISSN 1557-8070, Vol. 23, no 1, p. 24-32Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Manganese (Mn) oxides are ubiquitous in nature and occur as both biological and abiotic minerals, but empirically distinguishing between the two remains a problem. Recently, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy has been proposed for this purpose. It has been reported that biogenic Mn oxides display a characteristic narrow linewidth in contrast to their pure abiotic counterparts, which is explained in part by the large number of cation vacancies that form within the layers of biogenic Mn oxides. It was, therefore, proposed that natural samples that display a narrow EPR linewidth, ΔHpp < 580G, could be assigned to a biogenic origin. However, in poorly crystalline or amorphous solids, both dipolar broadening and exchange narrowing simultaneously determine the linewidth. Considering that the spectral linewidth is governed by several mechanisms, this approach might be questioned. In this study, we report synthetic chemical garden Mn oxide biomorphs that exhibit both morphologically life-like structures and narrow EPR linewidths, suggesting that a narrow EPR line may be unsuitable as reliable evidence in assessment of biogenicity.  

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. Vol. 23, no 1, p. 24-32
Keywords [en]
Mn oxides, EPR, Chemical gardens, Biomorphs
National Category
Biological Sciences Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-214360DOI: 10.1089/ast.2021.0194ISI: 000908418600002PubMedID: 36450112Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85145668958OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-214360DiVA, id: diva2:1733384
Available from: 2023-02-02 Created: 2023-02-02 Last updated: 2025-01-31Bibliographically approved

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Sjöberg, Susanne

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