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On possible composite structure of scalar fields in expanding universe
Stockholm University, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita). Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Ukraine.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7035-841X
Number of Authors: 12023 (English)In: European Physical Journal C, ISSN 1434-6044, E-ISSN 1434-6052, Vol. 83, no 1, article id 18Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Scalar fields in curved backgrounds are assumed to be composite objects. As an example realizing such a possibility we consider a model of the massless tensor field lμν(x) in a 4-dim. background gμν(x) with spontaneously broken Weyl and scale symmetries. It is shown that the potential of lμν, represented by a scalar quartic polynomial, has the degenerate extremal described by the composite Nambu–Goldstone scalar boson ϕ(x):=gμνlμν. Removal of the degeneracy shows that ϕ acquires a non-zero vev ⟨ϕ⟩0=μ which, together with the free parameters of the potential, defines the cosmological constant. The latter is zero for a certain choice of the parameters.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. Vol. 83, no 1, article id 18
National Category
Subatomic Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-214807DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-11158-3ISI: 000915817800002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85146281798OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-214807DiVA, id: diva2:1737132
Available from: 2023-02-15 Created: 2023-02-15 Last updated: 2023-02-15Bibliographically approved

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Zheltukhin, Aleksandr A.

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